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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
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    • CommentAuthorBorderMan
    • CommentTimeAug 11th 2008
     
    I'm waiting for the instalation of a Vigas 40kw gasifying log boiler (expected in the next 3-4 weeks). I'm installing a 2200 litre accumulator/buffer tank too.

    Beofre going for the log option, I looked at lots of other solutions. I was particularly interested in a pellet based solution and they way you can automate their operation (to some extent anyway), but the systems were/are expensive and pellets are not as easily available as they could be.

    I guess heating with logs is a bit of a lifestyle choice as it's much more labour intensive than pretty much anything else, but from my perspective, it fits well as both my wife and I tend to work from home a lot.

    As billt says, most if not all of these accumulators can be heated by more than one heat source and I'm moving my current oil boiler to the new boiler house to use as a backup.

    Ed.
  1.  
    We had a boiler / accumulator installed (Perge Log Boiler / Akvaterm Accumulator Tank) We had a 30kW boiler and 2000l tank all installed for £9400. We find it easy to use, although there is a lifestyle change involved in burning wood obviously.
    At this time of year we fire the boiler every 4-5 days, and tested out the 'how long will water remain hot' theory recently. We went away for 7 days, and I charged the tank before leaving. On return we had useable hot water, and I was very impressed, if not a little surprised.
    • CommentAuthoralexeix
    • CommentTimeAug 11th 2008
     
    Thanks for the feedback.

    So if that's the best way to run one, we could do that. I'd just be concerned about the house getting cold when we're away. That might not be such a big problem in a well-insulated house, but I'll see what the architect thinks.
    We certainly can't afford to fit a secondary heating system though.

    The height isn't such a problem, but I thought they could be quite deep (which could be an issue). The best location would be in the garage, but as it's only 6m long, I want to make sure there's enough room to get a car in as well.

    So where do the thermal stores normally go - in the loft or close to the boiler?

    I'll still consider wood as an option, but it's looking less attractive now. :sad:
    • CommentAuthorBorderMan
    • CommentTimeAug 11th 2008
     
    Well, the thermal store is a pretty big piece os equipment. The 2200litre one I've ordered has the following dimensions:

    diameter with insulation 1450 mm

    height with insulation 2170 mm/tilting measure: 2300 mm

    weight (with Solar coil) approx 342 kg

    Fill it up (i.e. add two tons of water)...

    Not an easy thing to fit in if you are short of space.

    Ed.

    http://www.renewable-energy-store.com/Buffer-%20tanks.htm
    • CommentAuthorBorderMan
    • CommentTimeAug 11th 2008
     
    These two video clips are worth watching and give some insight into what owning and operating a wood fired system would involve:

    http://www.dunsterwoodfuels.co.uk/vigas.html

    Ed.
  2.  
    BorderMan - where is your thermal store located? In the garage? Does it need to be near the boiler?
    • CommentAuthorBorderMan
    • CommentTimeAug 13th 2008
     
    It'll be in an outbuilding. I'm not sure it strictly needs to be next to the boiler as long as the pipework inbetween is well insulated but in my case, this is the best place for it. I'm also moving my current oil boiler from the kitchen into the outbuilding as a backup heatsource.
  3.  
    What was your rationale for deciding to go for a 2200 litre one?
  4.  
    Hi,
    Normally they are adjacent. The key thing is that the pipe runs are in as bigger diameter as you can manage to slow the water velocity down - helps release entrained air. Likewise the pipe runs should flow easily upwards without any constrictions or tight corners or dead legs - can lead to air locks. No up and over pipe runs.
    Remember that if the power is off it would have to continue by thermo-syphon as no power = no pump, and you cant put the fire out (well you could with a sprinkler safety device) so its got to flow easily by itself.

    Cheers, Mike up North
    someone else can have post #100
    • CommentAuthoradwindrum
    • CommentTimeAug 13th 2008
     
    From cold it only takes a couple of hours to get hot water so its no drama coming back from holiday to.

    Costswise, we found a learner log boiler installer (already a qualified heating engineer, but keen to get into log boilers), did most the research ourselves into what was needed and helped to install. By getting a grant of 2k and buying from poland (kotly.com), the whole costs will have been 3k to us including the building of a shed to house the system. However I think the cost people need to look at is the wood. Machinery is expensive to run/replace/maintain and is often left out of cost equations. The sheer amount of wood needed could be quite an obstacle too, although I wait to see how much we get through yet.

    100!!!:wink:
    • CommentAuthorBorderMan
    • CommentTimeAug 13th 2008 edited
     
    Posted By: mrswhitecatWhat was your rationale for deciding to go for a 2200 litre one?


    The simplest answer is that it's what the installer recomended (it's part of one of their standard packages), although some research suggested that a smaller tank would not be as good an option here. I'm heating a thermally inefficient house (1904 stone built in the countryside) of a little over 4200 sq ft. so I need the heating to have quite some capacity. My wife and I work from home a lot so the heating is on most of the day during winter.

    One max power full-load burn from the 40kw boiler should heat the 2200 lites so on all but the coldest of days I (hopefully) can get away with one firing. In the summer I'm expecting to do one firing every 2-3 days (although not if the summer's like it is today :( ).

    Ed.
    • CommentAuthorBorderMan
    • CommentTimeAug 13th 2008
     
    Posted By: adwindrum.....a grant of 2k


    Two grand? Are you in Scotland? The grants in England are capped at £1500.
  5.  
    Thank goodness for Google. I've become so Europeanised with area measurements I couldn't think first off what 4,200 sq ft might look like (other than big - our office for 30 people is 3,500 sq ft). 390 m2 sounds baronial.

    The wood burning stove we are looking at has an 18 kW output (up to, I guess) so we wouldn't need such a mega thermal store. I'm becoming so used to finding my answers on this forum, I never thought to just ring up the installer!
  6.  
    Hi,
    the size (volume) will be a balance between how much you generate (how much will be stored or go to heating) and then how much you expect to take out. So a very light load house could have a much small acc than a large inefficeint one, the same boiler would charge up the former much quicker. Also some might want to draw less from the acc whilst the actual firing is going on in which case there will be more surplus that has to be stored for later, hence bigger acc.
    Cheers, Mike up North
    • CommentAuthorBorderMan
    • CommentTimeAug 13th 2008 edited
     
    Posted By: mrswhitecatThank goodness for Google. I've become so Europeanised with area measurements I couldn't think first off what 4,200 sq ft might look like (other than big - our office for 30 people is 3,500 sq ft). 390 m2 sounds baronial.

    The wood burning stove we are looking at has an 18 kW output (up to, I guess) so we wouldn't need such a mega thermal store. I'm becoming so used to finding my answers on this forum, I never thought to just ring up the installer!


    Divide by 10.76 to change sq ft into sq M :)

    Look at the videos I posted links for earlier in this thread too. The guy there has a 25kW boiler and a 1000l tank and he's heating a five bedroom stone built house.

    The company I'm buying from can be found here http://www.renewable-energy-store.com/ there's some useful info on their site too. For your energy needs, they have a boiler package that couples a 25kW boiler with a 1000litre tank.

    Ed.
    • CommentAuthorwoodlander
    • CommentTimeAug 14th 2008
     
    We have been looking at gasyfing boilers for use in tandem with our current oil boiler but have been told we need a minimum of 7m flue height uncapped and 2 bar water pressure for the mechanical cooling valve in the event of a power cut .Is this a requirment for all these boilers ? bit of a problem when on private water supply .
    JJ
  7.  
    Our Perge boiler, only needed 3M of flue height and works extremely well. We took a flue section off last week, and couldn't believe how clean it was. Proves the manufacturers sales pitch that running quick and hot is the best way to run both boiler and accumulator.

    We have an overheat valve fitted, and it doesn't require a minimum pressure to operate. Don't think its a requirement on all systems especially if open vented, but worth fitting. If sized correctly then even if the boiler ran away, it should all be dissapated into the accumulator tank....i believe??
    • CommentAuthorBorderMan
    • CommentTimeAug 14th 2008
     
    My flue will be 3.5m...
    • CommentAuthorporterswood
    • CommentTimeAug 14th 2008 edited
     
    hi

    We have recently decided to replace our oil boilers with a log gasification boiler. We heat two old brick built houses and water for an outside tiolet block 9for camping and fishing guests) off 2 oil boilers and electric. We were using about 1000 litres of oil in the summer and about 1000 litres every month in the winter. This amounted to about 5000 litres of heating oil. On top of this the oldest boiler need to be replaced. Our last load ran dry back in May and on enquiry i found that it would be about £700 per 1000 litres so i worked that out to be £3500 for the coming year if oil prices remained stable at that price plus the price of the new boiler. On that discovery, and being the scrooge that i am, i removed the oil boilers and set about finding a log boiler.

    After much investigation and with the help of this forum we decided on Vigas. It is a Vigas 40kw with a 2000 litre akvaterm accumulator tank. We brought it in a package with the mixing valve, the thermatic automatic mixer, laddomat 21, DHW coil, vent set and gauges for £5999 inc delivery and VAT from Paul Loader of Wessex Wood Boilers Web: http://wessexwoodboilers.co.uk/

    I installed the boiler myself, which was quite easy when you understood the confusing network of pipes! The hardest part was digging the trench to the houses and laying the pipes. We used black cable conduit to keep the pipes dry and pushed through barrier pipe insulated with bubble wrap. The water doesn't lose any heat from where it enters underground to where it exits.

    We went for vigas because paul was helpful with equiries and the fact that it will burn waste wood. We have a farm so there is plenty of waste wood around, we have had it installed for about a month and so far have only burnt old pallets and bits of caravan (we also break caravans), we are also thinking about experimenting with straw. The Vigas copes well with nails and screws in the wood. So far we have only needed to light it every other day apart to provide hot water, which it does in huge quantities. One house has a DHW cylinder in the loft the tiolet block and other house feed off the coil in the top of the tank both of which are really hot. The last couple of nights we have needed to have the heating on (in August!) to take the chill off, then the boiler needs to be fired every day. We have in total 16 rads which shed the heat from the accumulator quite fast. I'm guessing in the winter it will be constantly loaded during the day.

    We decided not to have a back up boiler, we have never had one in the past as we have open fires so we thought we would keep it simple and not have one now. It would also be too tempting not to go out and put more wood on the fire on cold nights!

    We also have plenty of woodland to coppice to provide logs to keep the fire longer if needs be. The amount of time the boiler needs loading isn't a cause for concern as there is always someone around to fill it. As long as we can keep up the wood supply it shouldn't be a problem. The boiler is easy to use, all you do is light it wait for it to catch, shut the doors and turn it on.

    So far i am quite impressed with the Vigas, but lets see in the winter to come! Through sheer determination and stubborness i am not going to pay for anymore heating oil!


    Hope this info helps someone
    James Wesley
    Porterswoodfarm.co.uk
    • CommentAuthorselly
    • CommentTimeAug 14th 2008
     
    thats encouraging james. i have a farm and am considering a vigas boiler package. i can get an artic load of waste wood chip for £50 from a skip recycling company no doubt with a few nails and i've thought about getting a vigas and shovelling a few of these in everyday with some logs. Should work ok?
  8.  
    Hi selly

    The manual actually states that it will burn logs, wood chippings, and sawdust mixed with logs. it should cope fine with with the nails, we chuck anything in that we can find. i would try it with a mixture of logs and the waste chippings and increase the ratio of chippings until you get it right, perhaps try 100% chippings. the Vigas boiler is very simple and easy to operate. We emptied the ash today and just put it straight on the scrap heap.

    james
  9.  
    Divide by 10.76 to change sq ft into sq M :)

    Ed.</blockquote>

    Sorry Ed, I can barely remember my PIN numbers, so I think I'll have to stick to Googling.
    • CommentAuthormorzineed
    • CommentTimeAug 17th 2008
     
    Hi all,
    I'm new to this forum, isn't it amazing! I live in the French Alps in an old stone farmhouse, which when completely renovated could be up to 280m2. A the moment we are only living in about 80m2 of the house which is renovated and reasonably well insulated (50mm to 100mm in the walls and 100mm in the ceilings) and in this small area alone, using electric heating it is costing us around £2000.00 per year, so I've no option but to consider a wood boiler for the whole house heating.
    Does anyone know if atmos boilers will burn waste wood and chippings etc? Secondly has anyone experience of the Atmos combi; ie: the log boiler/wood chip boiler combined?

    Ed
  10.  
    I am finding this an extremely useful forum as I am lookng at replace our 36Kw oil boiler with a log boiler of 25Kw.

    I am shocked at the difference in price when comparing an Orlan 25 bought in the UK ( £4196 ) as opposed to Poland for £2000 delivered!! Why is it that we get overcharged so much? http://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/forum114/extensions/Vanillacons/smilies/standard/angry.gif
    http://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/forum114/extensions/Vanillacons/smilies/standard/angry.gif
    I know companies have to make a profit but that scale is greedy. But then you will say this is supply and demand. Same company ( www.kotly.com ) also does very well priced solar panels. Their accumulator prices are not quite so keen.
    No surprises if I say I will be importing my boiler from the EU.http://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/forum114/extensions/Vanillacons/smilies/standard/bigsmile.gif
    http://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/forum114/extensions/Vanillacons/smilies/standard/bigsmile.gif
    • CommentAuthorJohnh
    • CommentTimeAug 22nd 2008
     
    Martin,
    Pardon my ignorance - I can't get the links to work. I'm especially interested in the "importing my boiler from the EU" bit. Please help!

    I'm still working in btu's/hr - what does 25kw equate to in btu's/hr?

    Many thanks,
  11.  
    JohnH

    Put the bit inside the quotes into your browser "http://www.kotly.com/" or use Google to search for "Kotly.com" to bring their web site up. You can chose English as your language and either GBP or EURO as the currency.

    I think they also have staff that speak English ( they have a web page showing staff and postions etc ) so you might even try a phone call. They also have a shipping page and I thnk for a package up to 1000 Kgs to the Midlands Uk cost £234.
    To Europe for 401-500 Kgs costs 342 Euro.
    Anyway once on their site you will be able to find all the info.
    • CommentAuthorJohnh
    • CommentTimeAug 22nd 2008
     
    Thanks for the info Martin - please post how you get on with the Kotly.
  12.  
    It will not be until next year that we install a log boiler as we have to build our new kitchen extension first.
    We will be installing a wood burner in the lounge soon though. Need to get off oil heating before next winter.
    I have already increased the insulation in 80% of the loft space but house is largely victorian so no cavity wall for 75%. We have old double glazing which works reasonably well. Blocking up unused chimneys has made a big difference too.
    Have also been thinking about solar HW panels to supply our domestic water in the summer. Only makes financial sense if we can get panels at non UK prices i.e thru Kolty perhaps.
    Biggest challenge is reducing the electric we use as we have a Biotec septic tank that has a bubbler air pump running 24 hrs a day plus a pond pump running 18 hours. We try to use dishwasher and washine machine/fryer on offpeak rate but still seem to average 25 Kw a day! Mind you I am working from home with a couple of PCs running 8-10 hours as well. I think I need to work harder to reduce our electric.
    • CommentAuthorDave2
    • CommentTimeAug 23rd 2008
     
    Morning all, I'm new to the world of wood boilers (and the forum) so want to ask a couple of fairly basic questions that experienced users may be able to help with.

    We have a small farm and so wood should not be a problem, but I'm not getting any younger so am a little concerned at being able to wield a chain-saw for many more years. So we want to install either a dual/multi-use burner or one that can be converted easily from logs to pellets if I find gathering and handling logs too much in the years to come. I am also concerned at the added complexity of gasification boilers and so am tending towards the simpler non-gasification types. Is my logic on these points valid?

    As I have no experience in plumbing or indeed any form of engineering I need to rely fairly heavily on local installers for their knowledge. This somewhat restricts us in the makes of boilers that we can use. One of the most cooperative installers has recommended a Jaspi Woodviking. This seems to be relatively cheap and simple, which attracts me. However, it hasn’t yet been accredited for a grant, so automatically the price jumps by £1500. Does anyone have any knowledge or experience of the Woodviking, or indeed have any other comments?
  13.  
    Dave2,
    There is no complexity to a gasifying log boiler at all. In fact the only difference I can see is that the internal structure of the boiler is different. They burn the wood by using a fan that forces the air down from the top wood chamber through a narrow slot where it is mixed with more air into a chamber at the bottom of the boiler where another burn takes place. Efficiencies of about 90% are achieved.
    I have looked at wood pellets and although these are good they add to the complexity of the boiler and the feed system. The only moving part on a log boiler is the blower fan but on a pellet boiler you have all the feeding mechanism to go wrong. On the upside the pellets are cleaner to store and use. Generally with a pellet boiler yoou need a large store ( think small shed size ) to store the pellets withing 5m of your boiler. I think you get a better price if you can get a 5 ton delivery. Prices for pellets seem to be aroound £150-200 per ton.
    Pellet boilers are a bit more expensive than log boilers ( see Kolty ) and the price per Kw of pellets is more than logs.
    As people have said on other forums - log stoves and boilers are a lifestyle choice but the are about the cheapest to run.
    As a rule of thumb the cheapest fuels take the most bulk per Kwh i.e wood chip cheaper than logs cheaper than pellets cheaper than oil.
    I think there are some multifuel boilers but they tend to have to burning chambers so are consequently more expensive to buy. Plus you need storage for both fuels.
    As you already have logs I would go for a log boiler as they are really easy to use and economical to run. I am sure you can get logs cut if you don't want to weld the chainsaw yourself.

    Trawl these forums for references to the "Vigas boiler" Youtube videos. They will show you one of the log boilers in action. If you live near Leicester go and see an Orlan log boiler in action at Ashwell engineering.
   
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