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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

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  1.  
    Thanks everyone.
    I am going to have to sit and think this all through as it is challenging the limits of what I can understand (Mike Up North, if you were Mike West Wales, we would be inviting you around and plying you with beer and bolognese so you could explain in to me VERY SLOWLY, with pictures!).

    I ahve talked to my plumber who says that we should have an expansion vessel by the large accumulator, and then we will also need another expansion tank in the loft for the Gledhill. SIGH. I have now increased the cost - at least though we will be putting in the expansion tank rather than finding out we needed it later. And the plumbers rate has gone up to £35 an hour. SIgh Sigh Sigh.

    Plus am now sure it will not be done before the madness of christmas (we have been waiting for a proper quote since september). SO am increasingly glum, and made more miserable by mates and family wondering why I just didn't go for a gas system. It can be hard being green!

    I am sure it will all work out, but am still challenged as to why the materials connected all these blinking tanks is going to cost over 2k. I am sure we could link to Mike Up North's system for that!

    Cheers
    Helen
    • CommentAuthorBowman
    • CommentTimeOct 22nd 2008
     
    Helen, £35 ph!!! plus whatever he makes on materials - 20% to 40%? He might have got away with that a year (or two) ago but not now, I'd suspect he's got no work on and is trying to get a weeks wages out of half a weeks work, either way I suspect you're not a charity. Try shopping around, if you don't have to re-mortgage now is a really good time to the (good) builders in...
  2.  
    I know what you mean. There are not many installers around here, and I think in short supply in most places, but I contacted Beacon Stoves to see what they can offer! Fingers crossed.
    Cheers
    Helen
    • CommentAuthorBorderMan
    • CommentTimeOct 24th 2008
     
    Hi Garry/Redifon

    A little over two weeks on and the system is running well. With the colder days coming in, log consumption is around 1 full (standard builder's) wheelbarrow of wood per day . This translates to one full loading of the boiler plus a couple of logs chucked in once the gasifiaction is in ful flow. Burn time in Turbo mode is around 5-6 hours and this gives me hot water and heating for the vast majority of the day.

    If I run the burn cycle early evening, this gives me very hot radiators during the evening until the heating goes off at 22:00hrs. When the heating comes back on at 5:30hrs water in the buffer is still hot and this gives a good start to the day. As the day goes on, obviously the temparature drops as the system runs and if the heating runs all day, the radiators have cooled significantly by 16:00hrs when I'm thinking about relighting.

    As the much colder winter days come in, I'm guessing I'll be doing two loads per day (maybe one full and one half load).

    Hope this helps.

    Ed,
    • CommentAuthorScotch
    • CommentTimeOct 24th 2008
     
    Hi all,
    I require 150 litre expansion vessel, can anyone recommend a particular one? Do you mostly have them freestanding i.e. on it's own legs?

    Regards
    Robert
    • CommentAuthorowlman
    • CommentTimeOct 24th 2008
     
    hi robert,
    Try continental suppliers Kotly.com for instance. They are usually cheaper than UK sources in my experience,and most of them are made abroad anyway. A big Italian manufacturer called Varem have a UK outlet for comparison.

    regards, mike
    • CommentAuthorcatlane
    • CommentTimeOct 26th 2008
     
    Borderman, could I ask you about your radiator load, as my burns last a fraction of the times yours do. I estimate your store as holding 150kWh of energy, and that your heating seems to be on for 15 hours a day. To input this energy your "wheelbarrow of logs" would have to weigh about 40Kg. By comparison, my 1200L accumulator holds maybe 60kWh of energy, but the house will eat that in two to three hours, as it is a stupid large farmhouse with lots of leaks, and lots of Rads. If I want heating then I have to refuel every couple of hours. We do burn softwood timber off-cuts most of the time, as these are free,and we are good scavengers, and the pellet alternative costs us ££. During the depth of last winter we would use 60kg of pellets per day with the heating on most of the day, which is close to 300kWh

    David
    • CommentAuthorBorderMan
    • CommentTimeOct 27th 2008
     
    David, at the moment I'm running 6 radiators ~(out of a total of 12 installed in the house) on the circuit as well as the 300l Megaflow DHW cylender mentioned elswhere in this thread. The radiators probably have an average output of 5000 btu/hr (@65C). The house is a 4500sq ft stone built house (completed 1904) so it's not exactly thermally efficient, having said that though, the CH system is very modern and all radiatos have been replaced in the past few years, (almost) all windows have been replaced and we have a LOT of loft insultion.

    As it''s getting colder, I am using a little more wood though. Yesterday for instance I added several more logs (total was maybe 70-80kg) which brought the burn duration to a little over 6 hours. The boiler burned out early evening and the Laddomat was telling me that the water at the top of the tank was at 80C and that at the bottom was at 66C.

    The heating went off at 10 last night and came back on at 5:30am this morning and the radiators are still hot to the touch and the house is warm, I'll go and start a new burn cycle at noon and given the weather forecast, I think I'll keep it fed so that it burns until this evening. I'm burning seasoned hardwood logs at the moment.

    Ed.
    • CommentAuthorcatlane
    • CommentTimeOct 27th 2008
     
    Thanks for the explanation Ed.

    If we want the luxury of your burn times then we need to burn hardwood logs, although we would need to do so twice a day I think. Timber offcuts are plentiful and come to us at zero cost through scavenging, but they are much less dense, are wasteful of boiler space, and the refuel time is the price to pay.

    David
  3.  
    I've searched this site, but can't find any mention of the Solar Focus Therminator II boiler.

    Has any one looked into these?

    It sounds like an excellent piece of kit, as it will run on logs or pellets.

    (http://www.res.ie/sites/default/files/pdfs/RES%20-%20ThermiNatorII.pdf) Warning 3.3Mb

    James
    • CommentAuthorcatlane
    • CommentTimeOct 28th 2008
     
    I haven't heard of Solar Focus, but Atmos have a number of dual fuel boilers, i.e logs + pellets/oil

    David
  4.  
    "Therminator II"

    What more do you need to know... ? Its called a 'Therminator II' :shades:... surely with a name like that its got to be worth a punt!

    J

    PS
    found this:

    http://oxfordsolar.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/therminator.pdf
    http://oxfordsolar.co.uk/
  5.  
    I saw one last year and it seemed to be well built, I was wondering if anyone had practical experience of one?

    James
  6.  
    Hi all you Guys and Gals out there

    Does any one know where to purchase the best value 1500 litre buffer tank and laddomat 21 control system

    Thanks

    John B Humberside
    • CommentAuthorBorderMan
    • CommentTimeOct 31st 2008
     
    These seem to be good value, and not too far up the road from you:

    http://www.renewable-energy-store.com/Buffer-%20tanks.htm
  7.  
    John

    We bought our Perge log boiler and Akvaterm accumulator tank from Perge UK. Rang them last week to get some info on my boiler, and they said they have their own range of buffer / accumulator tanks available now. 1000L and 1500L they told me are currently available, and they were cheaper than Akvaterm too.

    They also supply the Laddomat kit from stock.

    Again, nothing to gain for us, just they gave us good sevice on our purchase, and have been helpful since too.
  8.  
    Thanks for your advice BM & flowerscroft

    John B Humberside
    • CommentAuthorgarypcook
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2008
     
    Hi,

    Just read this thread from start to finish as we're looking to get a log burning boiler next year when we build an extension. This will provide domestic hot water and heating to under floor heating in the kitchen, bathroom & utility (all in the extension) and to radiators in the living room & bedrooms (although these are not used much as there is a log burning stove in the living room and we tend to have the bedrooms cool). We would also like a couple of heated towel rails which probably could come off the radiator circuit. We don't currently have a boiler of any sort as heating is by electric storage heaters (to be replaced by the radiators) and log burning stove, and DHW by immersion heater. I have a few questions if anyone can help :-

    Is there any problem with effectively taking three circuits from the accumulator - ie DHW, underfloor heating, radiators. All may be required at different times and different temperatures.

    As the house & extension will be well insulated rough calculations show that a 15kW boiler would be sufficient burning just once a day in all but the most extreme weather. However these only take small logs (upto 330mm) and as I'll be cutting it all myself I'm tempted to go for a 25kW boiler capable of taking longer (upto 550mm logs) to ease the workload. Are there any advantages / disadvantages of going for an oversized boiler / accumulator and simply firing it less often (other than cost obvioulsy)?

    I'm also a little confused about sizing of the accumulator. A 1000 - 1500l tank seems to be recommended for a 25kW boiler, however if this burns for 4 hours (as suggested by the manufacturers with softwood) producing an average of 25Kw/hr this gives 100kW which, if my calcs are correct, would lift 1500l of water by 57C. Ignoring stratification this would imply that I would have to wait until the average temp is down to around 30C before firing up the boiler if the heating is not on - too cold for DHW or radiators. Is this correct? Are there other losses / inefficiencies that I've missed? Or is stratification the answer to this?

    With regards to stratification what sort of temperatures would you expect at the top & bottom of the tank before & after firing up the boiler? Also in summer when the heating is off and only taking DHW from the tank would this not invert the stratification if all the heat is taken from a coil at the top?

    Hope these are not daft questions as I'm new to this ....

    Many thanks,

    Gary
    • CommentAuthorowlman
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2008
     
    Hi Gary,
    Regarding CH; I decided to take one pumped circuit and then zone it, via 3 x two port valves all controlled by a programmer , total timed variability with the zones and water temperature within that circuit controlled by an Acasso automix, after all, you dont want the hot water ( potentially 80+C), direct from the accumulator into the CH circuit. If you go down this zoned route you will have to regulate the temperature even further for your underfloor zone, but I guess you've figured that already. not a problem though.

    For DHW, I went for a plate heat exchanger instead of an internal coil, and that is simply on another circuit off the accumulator. I figured it was better to have the domestic hot water production outside the thermal store, for maintainance purposes; and I also liked the idea of mains pressure potable hot water.

    I'd be a bit wary regarding the 15KW boiler. I've got a fairly large detatched bungalow, well constructed and insulated and I decided on a 35KW boiler, not because of any in depth analysis, simply that I had a 19KW oil burner and found that, with house extensions and more rads over the years, in the depth of winter it was firing up too often and I reckoned I needed a bigger boiler, not very scientific I know. That, and I got the log gasification boiler at a decent price so I didn't do any more soul searching, I figured that because of the batch burning nature of the system, KW size wasn't that critical. The knock on effect on accumulator size didn't matter because I had the space to accomodate it. Do give some thought to the overall footprint of all this stuff, boiler, accumulator, plate heat exchanger? expansion tank?, etc etc. I've lost over half a single garage.

    Water stratification is essential for the efficient running of the thermal store system and circuit flows and returns have to be positioned with this in mind otherwise you destroy the stratification and and end up with lukewarm mix. Accumulator manufacturers usually indicate the positioning of the various circuit exits and entries. Keep the flow and return pipe bores as large as possible;- I used 35mm, (boiler) and 28mm,( CH, and plate exchanger);- to each circuit as this slows the water velocity and it just eddys back into the thermal store instead of squirting in and mixing too much.
    • CommentAuthorsimondj
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2008
     
    Is anyone using a wood burning system in a designated smokeless zone or has anyone experienced any problems getting permission to do this?
    • CommentAuthorgarypcook
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2008
     
    Thanks Owlman,

    The zoned system is basically what I was thinking of for the different heating systems.

    I'm interested in your comments re the plate heat exchanger for DHW - why do you think this is better for maintenance purposes? It seems like it adds another thing to go wrong and more likely to lead to extra maintenance to me. Also surely a coil in the top of the accumulator also provides mains hot water (provided it is large enough)? We definately want main pressure DHW for power showers etc. The main thing that puts me off the heat exchanger approach though is the need for a pump - we get occassional power failures round here and while we can do without heating for these periods we wouldn't want to be without hot water.

    Talking about power failure - is the boiler to accumulator normally a gravity circuit or pumped? Will it still operate in the event of a power failure?

    Footprint is not a problem as the boiler / accumulator will go in an outbuilding. This will require approx 5 - 10m of underground insulated pipe to the house - should the zone pumps / control valves be located close to the accumulator or in the house?

    Re stratification & positioning of flow & returns - are you implying that some returns should feed back into the tank part way up rather than at the bottom? If so, how is this achieved? The tanks I've looked at only seem to have ports at the top & bottom for flow / return.

    Thanks,

    Gary
    • CommentAuthorowlman
    • CommentTimeNov 24th 2008 edited
     
    hi Gary,
    For zoning you will obviously have to select the different areas of the house, Ive got 3 zones, main living area, upstairs loft conversion, and downstairs bedrooms and bathrooms. The pipe runs were conducive to this layout. each of the zones has its own 2 port valve, and before that the pipework is common to all. With this in mind I think I'd go for one supply pipe from your boiler room and do the circuit splitting in the house, otherwise you would need a flowpipe for each of the circuits and possibly one large return. I don't know which would be most economic, that would need a bit of research. Theoretically, your circulating pump(s) could be at either end, but would have to be sized accordingly, and the bog standard domestic circulator may not be up to the job. Likewise the pipe run to the house would have to be a decent size I would guess at least 28mm possibly even 35mm, in the case of a single feed pipe, that would to some extent dictate your pump size. If your pump is at the accumulator end you will also need the pump control cable laid at the same time as the pipes.

    Regarding the plate heat exchanger; Ifelt that it could better cope with any future limescale problems, you simply isolate the exchanger part and have it cleaned although I have taken some steps to mitigate this by introducing inhibitors in the rising main. I also felt that plate exchangers were the future. I'm fairly familiar with the German, Swiss and Austrian scene and they are about 15 - 20 years ahead of us with biomass and accumulators in general, and plate exchangers are becoming the current flavour there.

    The circuit from the boiler to the accumulator and back is gravty / thermosiphon, large bore pipes, although there is a pump on the large loading valve which connects this flow and retun. This "blender valve" regulates the return water temperature to the boiler and prevents comparatively cold accumulator water entering the boiler too early in the firing, spoiling the efficiency.

    Future power failure is something that I had thought about. My system has 3 pumps in total, domestic circulator, loading valve, and plate exchanger, plus the fan on the boiler and 2 small motorised dampers also on the boiler. I'd mulled over all sorts of solutions, wind turbine etc. but I think in the end I'll go for a small emergency generator, not very green I know, but after all the upheaval of the past months I need to get my life back.

    I got my accumulator and plate exchanger from Austria and you are right the returns are not simply down at the very bottom except in the case of the large boiler return.I followed their advice, they sent me a diagram, and it makes sense to me. The general perceived wisdom that I dicovered on the subject is that approximately the top half of the tank is at the "working temperature" of 80+ C and below that graduating down to about 30 C with a small intermediate zone in between. I guess each accumulator manufacturer has a slightly different take on it.

    regards, Mike
    • CommentAuthorgarypcook
    • CommentTimeNov 24th 2008
     
    Thanks again for your detailed reply. Will have to think a bit more about a plate heat exchanger for DHW.

    Can I ask where you got your accumulator from / what type / manufacturer?

    Gary
    • CommentAuthorowlman
    • CommentTimeNov 26th 2008
     
    Gary,
    Sorry for taking so long to get back to you. It's a SSP/R1, 2000l, and it's from santer-solarprofi.at they are not very good with technical english, but I'm not too bad with my German, so it wasn't a problem, and we muddled through. If you want to discuss anything else offline; costs, design, etc, whisper your details to me. Im happy to give you any "pearls of wisdom" I can.

    Mike
  9.  
    hi

    A quick update on my vigas boiler, and for those that wanted to know if it would burn waste wood.

    The boiler has been in for 9 months and is being tested well now with the cold days and i am impressed with how the system works. we have our heating on 24 degrees day and night now, so It is burning most of the day and to date we have not burnt a seasoned log yet, although we have burnt some big chunks of waste wood in order to keep the fire in longer in the cold evenings. however how the system works means that the accumulator tank sops up the excess heat well if it does burn too fast. What i have learnt is that you can burn your household waste (providing it is not glass, tin etc), sawdust, pallets, waste wood, old caravans and even green chippings. so really anything that is burnable will burn in this machine. It also uses a good amount less fuel than i thought it would. We have only sawn wood (old roof trusses) for about 4 hours so far, apart from sawing caravan wood when it builds up (perhaps 1 hour a week). we stand a sawbench in front of the boiler and saw and chuck it in a heap next to it, this way we don't have keep moving it about.

    I have discovered that we have a leak somewhere as the system loses pressure on a daily basis and has to be topped up so that the pumps work properly. I have not noticed any wet patches so it has been a nightmare looking for it. I have overcome this by using a 12 volt pressure switched pump (common in caravans) until i can find it. it pumps water mixed with inhibitor from a tank when the pressure drops to save me doing it.

    hope that is useful
    James
    • CommentAuthoradwindrum
    • CommentTimeNov 28th 2008
     
    The idea of these boilers I understood was to burn hard and fast to maximise efficiency then let the fire go out. By continually burning at a low efficiency you will be wearing the boiler out. They dont have the longest lifespans (7-12 years according to my manufacturer).

    Do you know where your leak is going?
  10.  
    Pallets and caravans are just really well seasoned wood. Our boiler runs at 100% capacity for about 5 hrs in the morning and goes out and again for 3hrs in the evening. the output of the boiler is just ahead of of the heat requirement of the 2 houses in these cold (-1) temperature. The houses are old farm houses with no cavity or wall insulation, but the lofts are well insulated. Pallets burn fircely and quick because there is very little moisture in them, all it means is that you have to load is more often, but that is not a problem for us and does not affect the efficency of the boiler.

    If we brought seasoned wood i think it would cost around £2300 pounds per year for the volume we would need. The boiler cost us £6500 installed, by myself, the payback would be about 3 years if we don't pay for wood. So even if the boiler did wear out in 5 years it would still pay as the pallets and waste wood we get for nothing. If we still had oil heating we would be using about 100 litres per day in this cold which would cost £40. so either way i look at it there is a cost saving to be made by burnig pallets.

    On top of that our skip usage has dropped by 80% because we are now using what was waste from breaking caravans to use as fuel, this has a cost saving of about £6000 per year. It also saves wood from taking up landfill space.

    there was a good article in the farmers weekly about biomass boilers and cost comparision between oil and wood. As for the leak, i have no idea. i dare say it will roar it's ugly head one day.

    Cheers
    James
    • CommentAuthorbarlee
    • CommentTimeMar 1st 2009
     
    Hi

    I had my plumber set up a Perge 20KW Boiler to a 750Litre Accumalator tank.
    From my exprience so far i wish i went with oil, and this is why i am here.

    It is costing an absolute fortune to run, this week alone i have used the equivalent of arounf £50 on logs. The Tank seems to take 3 to 4 hours to get up to heat (80 Deg), then when i turn on the Rads, they seem to draw all the heat from the tank leaving me with a 40 Deg tank and luke warm domestic water.

    Do any of you guys have any advice as to what could be causing this.

    I bought my entire system direct from Perge UK and i am starting to get the sense that i was ripped off, the hidden costs, the parts that were not sent out, the parts that need purchasing additionally etc etc..

    By the way, the Central Heating is running off the storage water and the domestic is ruinning through a coil in the top of the tank.

    Many Thanks, i hope i have not hijacked this thread, but i could not see how to start my own.
    • CommentAuthorGotanewlife
    • CommentTimeMar 1st 2009 edited
     
    Not enough info - what is the heating requirment for your house in KW; if for example it was 40 KW then what you describe would be as you would expect - if on the other hand it were 10KW then you would have to start looking at the wood you are using.
    • CommentAuthorbarlee
    • CommentTimeMar 1st 2009
     
    Hi

    I am not sure as to KW requirements, all i know is that this boiler and tank are sufficient to heat 12 rads. As per Perge UK.

    Never the less, i have used loads of timber and the tank set up does not seem to be doing it's thing. I am not really looking at the warmth of the house, i am looking at the running of the boiler...there are certain issues there...I think in any case..

    Thanks for your reply..
   
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