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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
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  1.  
    Liars or is the science not accurate enough? It also varies with different wind directions and weather patterns. I am not saying that some companies may not bend the figures though. AM noise issues of this level and understanding is a fairly knew thing so dont hang all companies out to dry just yet.
    •  
      CommentAuthorJSHarris
    • CommentTimeMay 22nd 2012 edited
     
    Noise from wind farms has been known of for decades. The first wind farm that I saw, at Carland Cross, was erected in the 80's and was shut down soon after being put up because of noise complaints. There followed a lengthy period of modification to the turbines, and pay-offs to those worst affected, before the turbines were up and running again.

    Wind farm developers know full well there are potential noise problems. They also know full well that they can use the current method of assessment to their advantage. They usually can't really be bothered with complaints after the turbines are up and running, because 9 times out of 10 the complainants can't do anything more than complain. The chances of a wind farm being forced to shut down because of low frequency noise complaints is low - if it does look as if one or two locals might just go so far as to take them to court they'll just pay them off.

    There's big money to be made, and the wind farm developers know that current noise legislation it isn't really adequate in terms of protecting nearby residents from the low frequency noise their turbines will make. They can always claim that they've followed the rules though, so the noise problem isn't their "fault", unless a group get together and are canny enough to use other means to prove nuisance.
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeMay 22nd 2012
     
    :bigsmile: If I had anyone in mind to except from that sweeping stement of mine it was you, gusty! :wink:

    Biggest problem the industry has of countering those charges is the presence of such huge businesses as RES, who take the attitude that the end justifies any means. Their behaviour is of the order that got the huge petro-chemical companies their bad name; anyone who stands in the way of "progress", as defined by them, is a midget for crushing.

    And look at the dreadful half-truths still put about by the old British Wind Energy Association, since renamed 'RenewableUK', doubtless to avoid all the stuff that is starting to go the way of wind now that the reality of its onshore presence is being felt.
    •  
      CommentAuthorDamonHD
    • CommentTimeMay 22nd 2012
     
    Joiner: the BWEA claimed it renamed because it now encompasses non-wind renewables, eg marine.
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeMay 22nd 2012
     
    Joiner, fair enough. However, I stand by my basic point that the psychological effect of noise can be affected by the feeling of rightness or wrongness about it. Perhaps the we-wuz-lied-to feeling amplifies the effect in a way that no sound meter can capture.
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeMay 22nd 2012 edited
     
    Hmmm. :bigsmile: (Sorry Ed, that smiley was to Damon's post about the ex-BWEA.)

    Something I've also found is an increasing discontent amongst people who are passionately pushing for changes to the UK energy philosophy and who generally follow the AECB line of putting our money where it has the greatest positive impact and the least harm, but who find that signing on to local "sustainable" groups they find themselves implicitly committed to onshore wind and shouted down when it comes to deciding what "local" policies to pursue if they suggest a local wind farm scheme might not be such a good idea after all, that perhaps such a scheme should be considered more closely given the growing concerns over noise and actual effectiveness. One retired schoolteacher said that she'd been appalled by the aggressive reaction she'd got when she'd asked such a question at her first meeting of such a group.
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeMay 22nd 2012 edited
     
    Posted By: Ed DaviesJoiner, fair enough. However, I stand by my basic point that the psychological effect of noise can be affected by the feeling of rightness or wrongness about it. Perhaps the we-wuz-lied-to feeling amplifies the effect in a way that no sound meter can capture.


    I agree. The question is to the degree that happens. There have been studies that claim to show people were more annoyed by the noise if they could see the turbines from their house. The implication being that it was sight of the turbine not noise levels that caused annoyance. I believe it was a survey. I don't think noise or infrasound measurements were actually carried out.

    As Joiner points out there are noise complaints from people who can't see the turbines or who can see them and like their appearance or who agreed to them in the first place.

    There are many places where space could be made for wind farms if a few house holders could be bought out. If the industry is to be believed it shouldn't cost them anything because they say wind farms don't affect house prices (eg The wind farm owner could easily sell them on). One study even claims prices go up so they might even make a profit.
  2.  
    I do believe there is a link between the psychological effect on sound and what people can see. I my base his upon my daily interaction with customers and them having a demo ( hifi av shop/dealer ). I have yet had a customer who is prepared to listen to a selection of speakers or the connected equipment blind. The fear of the unknown maybe? Is what I have just wrote at all relevant hmmm.....

    The science of sound should be looked at and the way it is presented to people. I do struggle to believe that people would be so nieve to think that something like a wind turbine would create no noise. Additionally the companies installing them should not able to state as such.

    I don't want to go off subject, but maybe some people just simply don't like the change that infringes on what they have become accustomed too? I know of plenty of people appealing against new house builds in the country side near me for nothing more than it will ruin their view. If one person can live there why can another not?

    The building of large turbines near residential sites is probably not in any residents best interest from a sound point of view at least as visually they cannt keep you awake. But at what point or number does this become irrelevant? For example there are the people who complaining about off shore wind turbines not far from me, it cannt be the noise, but visual I guess.

    Do people just have a noise issue or is it actually a lot more than this? Do they choose the noise issue as this is probably the only point the can argue on in court? Would peoples issues go away if from the revenue a proportion went directly into the local parish community, I know we could do with more bus shelters, trees planting, flowers reduced parish council tax bill. I did speak to a local mp about this who informed me this went on allot in Germany which helps to appease the community, win win?

    I hope my rambling is kind of on subject as I rarely join in on these discussions, i take joy in reading all the interesting comments and guides and hints that people post.
    • CommentAuthorwindy lamb
    • CommentTimeMay 22nd 2012
     
    englishjohn - money does go directly to communities near to wind farms from those running the farms. £70K/year for the one up the road from me. Not sure that this makes any difference to the people for or those against - I think it is just a way for the Local Council to cut their budget by a similar amount.
    Sure any big mechanical device will make some noise but I'd still rather a wind farm up the road than an nuclear power station and I know which one would affect property prices more.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeMay 22nd 2012 edited
     
    One way to test the effects noise may be to see if any livestock are effected by it, pigs would be interesting specimens to work with as they are physically similar to us but unaffected by the social constructs we surround ourselves with.
  3.  
    I agree with lets test the effects further but what is becoming clear is at least some of the effect is not measurable in a cold scientific test but there is none the less a huge effect. How on earth anyone can decide what is noise acceptable or not without a fixed measurable scale I have no idea. Tonight here was a magical still wonderful evening I heard a cuckoo for the first time here in years this was augmented with neighbours dogs barking, really annoying but even as a wind supporter it kind of proves the point that if you know where the noise is from this may in your mind amplifie that noise but how on earth this measured I have no idea. So having moved the debate not an inch I pass it back ........(sorry bit useless but still annoyed about that bloody dog!)
    •  
      CommentAuthorted
    • CommentTimeMay 23rd 2012
     
    Just to share...

    Some more useful links from recent research - the first couple of these get referenced in planning documents as defining best practice:

    JOR3-CT95-0091 Development of a Wind farm Noise Propagation Prediction Model,
    Bass J H, Bullmore A J, and Sloth E, Final Report for EU Contract JOR3-CT95-0051, 1998.
    http://cordis.europa.eu/documents/documentlibrary/47698071EN6.pdf

    Prediction and assessment of wind turbine noise – agreement about relevant factors for noise
    assessment from wind energy projects. D Bowdler, AJ Bullmore, RA Davis, MD Hayes, M
    Jiggins, G Leventhall, AR McKenzie. Institute of Acoustics, Acoustics Bulletin, Vol 34, No 2
    March/April 2009
    http://sulgravepc.wikispaces.com/file/view/IOA_Paper_Assesment+of+TURBINE_NOISE.pdf

    Evans, T., and Cooper, J, 2012, Comparison of Predicted and Measured Wind Farm Noise Levels and Implications for Assessments of New Wind Farms - Acoustics Australia, Vol. 40, No. 1, April 2012
    http://www.acoustics.asn.au/journal/2012/2012_40_1_Evans.pdf

    Wondollek, M., 2009, Sound from wind turbines in forest areas (thesis)
    http://www.utn.uu.se/sts/cms/filarea/0901_wondollek.pdf
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeMay 23rd 2012 edited
     
    Posted By: windy lambenglishjohn - money does go directly to communities near to wind farms from those running the farms.


    Very unlikely to be _direct_ to the local community. Normally goes to into a tightly controlled scheme to make sure locals can't use the money to pay for noise monitoring equipment or mount a nusiance action or building affordable houses where they might prevent expansion of the wind farm.

    A few £100 per household is a joke anyway.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeMay 23rd 2012
     
    Posted By: CWattersNormally goes to into a tightly controlled scheme to make sure locals can't use the money to pay for noise monitoring equipment or mount a nusiance action

    You old cynic :bigsmile:
  4.  
    Well despite the contents of this thread I have finally pushed the button to apply for planning permission on two 250kw wind turbines on the farm. I will keep you all informed on the planning process but I am not optimistic having already taken 8 years just to secure permission on an agricultural building.
  5.  
    You are correct, I believe there is normally a payment paid to the local councils, but not to the actual parish councils pocket where the turbines reside in. And the parish is where I guess the problems actually are.
    For example my local parish would like to build a skate park I believe for the children to hangout at, which the local children have asked for. But the parish council doesn't have the money in the budget, the local council won't pay even though they will have received monies from the wind turbines. And we might as well forget the district council as they are so out of touch it's not worth talking about.
    I wonder how the village where I live could transform based on those sort of annual payments. That's a lot of new bus shelters and seats for people to sit on rather than stand in the rain and wind! (oh yeh thats why I end up using my car in adverse weather rather than the bus or my preferred cycle)
    Anyway that's enough of me moaning about wanting more bus stop shelters!!!
    •  
      CommentAuthorted
    • CommentTimeMay 23rd 2012
     
    Normally a special body is set up to administer community funds with members elected from/by locals. They then receive applications for funding and decide how to distribute. They are usually given strict terms of reference on what they can say 'yes' to.
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeMay 23rd 2012 edited
     
    Posted By: renewablejohnWell despite the contents of this thread I have finally pushed the button to apply for planning permission on two 250kw wind turbines on the farm. I will keep you all informed on the planning process but I am not optimistic having already taken 8 years just to secure permission on an agricultural building.


    Good luck. Although it may not allways seem like it I do support them in the right places.
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeMay 23rd 2012 edited
     
    http://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/State-Department-Shuts-Down-Wind-Turbines-due-to-Noise-Pollution.html

    Extract..

    The Department of Environmental Protection released a report on Tuesday which stated that the noise levels from turbines less than 1,500 feet from the nearest home exceeded the acceptable state levels. Three megawatts of wind power will be shut down whilst further investigations are under way.

    snip

    Annie Cool, a real estate broker who lives close to one of the turbines said that she complained of not being able to sleep at night due to the loud noise of the turbine, rather like “a boot in a dryer.”

    She said that, “this report is a long time in coming. The town of Falmouth made a quick decision to place those turbines in a residential area, and when they realized it may have not been the best decision, rather than doing the right thing and moving the turbines, they went into a long, exhausted financial exercise to prove that the neighbours were crazy.”
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeMay 23rd 2012
     
    Posted By: englishjohnFor example my local parish would like to build a skate park I believe for the children to hangout at, which the local children have asked for. But the parish council doesn't have the money in the budget, the local council won't pay even though they will have received monies from the wind turbines.

    FWIW, our district council did build a simple structure for skateboarding, so it may be a matter of effective politicking. But surely the parish council sets its precept, so if the parish really does want a skatepark, the council could set the precept accordingly and still hope to get re-elected.
    • CommentAuthorwindy lamb
    • CommentTimeMay 23rd 2012
     
    Going back to Candlemakers point about how can anyone decide if a noise is nuisance without a measurable baseline. Well that's how it is in noise nuisance, just historical I suppose. But having been an EHO for a few years and having to listen to endless complaints re. noisy neighbours, I went on holiday to Barbados. We stayed in a local's house by the beach and at the end of the runway. Next door had kennels with "fighting" dogs in (they were abutting the fence outside my bedroom window), at night when the dogs were away fighting, you could hear the music from the bar down the road and people slapping their dominoes down until the early hours. Before sun rise the cockerels started but were then drowned out by incoming fights (Concord shook the furniture). No one noticed any of this. I think different individuals have different baselines!
    When I came home I resigned and became a farmer.:shocked:
  6.  
    JS, Carland Cross was a very early turbine and technology has moved on. You now have noise reducing controls on machines. Carland Cross had kW turbines installed but science shows that AM is more of an issue with larger rotor diameter turbines in the region of 80mtrs not the Carland Cross 34mtrs. Turbines have improved but that is not to say that issues do not still arise these days.
    I still say that all companies are not the same. I agree RES did the industry no favours at all.

    Joiner- :flowers:
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeMay 24th 2012
     
    I've heard on the grape vine that there are problems with a modern wind farm in the south west. Not even finished before the council asked for noise monitoring to be carried out to demonstrate compliance.
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeMay 24th 2012
     
    :bigsmile:
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeMay 24th 2012
     
    John, 2x250 kW machines I'd personally have no problem with as long as the kind of consideration gusty advocates with regard to distance viz proximity to neighbours is present in the planning. It hardly constitutes a wind farm in the sense we're discussing here. More of a farm with wind!

    We're for enough away from neighbours here for me to put one of those machines up, if we weren't surrounded by trees. In fact I had the conversation on just such a topic not long after I joined the GBF.

    As cwatters says, "in the right place!"
  7.  
    We certainly have plenty of wind. I am fed up of replacing polytunnel plastic and tin roofs peeled off buildings like a tin opener due to the wind. Maybe using the wind as an asset instead of a liability might give me a more positive attitude. I could have gone for one 500kw instead of 2 x 250kw but I am sure that would result in higher noise levels. Could soon have some fun here as 3 proposals have gone in for private 500kw turbines all within 1 mile of each other on sensitive moorland. Hope it does not spoil it for me.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeMay 24th 2012
     
    I drive past Carland Cross every day and have noticed that there is a large monitoring mast up, as well as a second Gaia.

    I have had on and off dealings with RES for several years now, seems they are a company that rewards failure well. Work for them as a project manager, fail to get a wind farm built, make a fool of yourself on telly and then get promoted to a Director.
    They must have an Ex Banker on the board :devil:
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeMay 25th 2012
     
    I liked her when the programme started, but by the end could happily have poked her in the eye! :devil:
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeMay 25th 2012
     
    They think it's all over! It isn't now....

    http://www.wind-watch.org/news/2012/05/21/res-to-vary-den-brook-condition/

    "Wind farm developer RES is consulting on a variation of a tight condition on amplitude modulation (AM) at the proposed Den Brook wind farm in Devon."

    snip

    “A Section 73 application to vary the existing Condition 20 of the planning permission is therefore to be submitted to ensure that the Den Brook wind farm, and in particular the inhabitants of nearby properties, benefit from a workable and enforceable approach to defining an acceptable AM threshold. The proposed revised condition does not use the methodology of the existing condition and instead draws on recent research into the measurement of, and subjective response to, AM.”

    continues.
    •  
      CommentAuthorted
    • CommentTimeMay 25th 2012
     
    I thought something like that must be happening as I saw that RES were saying they expected to start building the Den Brook wind farm in early 2013.

    Given all that has gone before I cannot see how a variation can be allowed. I've read the research that RES have commissioned into measuring AM and was not impressed by it overall. They basically claim that using the definitions of AM from the Den Brook conditions means that AM is detectable almost everywhere - even with no wind turbines present. But they fail to put forward any explanation of why this might be so.
   
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