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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
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    • CommentAuthorHikersong
    • CommentTimeDec 21st 2011 edited
     
    I have a bit of concern regarding a contract for Solar thermal and PV panels we have signed up for with a Scottish provider (I won't mention their name for the moment, but they seem to be reputable). Very much against my usual habit (doh!) I signed up without having a full spec given me about which I'm very embarrassed.

    Today I received the full spec sheet (dated December 2nd which was when we signed) along with a letter (dated December 16th) telling us about the full pre-fix survey soon to be carried out. However, the first thing that struck me was the mention of a 150 litre cylinder (Gledhill single Coil, unvented). This was to be solar heated by "1xKloben 12 Tube CPC collector". Looking on the Kloben site this is 2.16 square metre of panelling.

    We are getting a solar cylinder rather than a thermal store, and in our discussion with the salesman we had talked about them providing a 250 litre size cylinder which he thought would be adequate for the DHW needs as family of 2 adults and up to 7 children (we are foster carers). We discussed a future use of 1 bathroom and 3 shower rooms. However, we seem to have been downsized.

    Firstly, any comments on the sizing appreciated, and how to deal with a company that might be trying to fob us off with something smaller than my needs. I realise this is a wee bit after the horse has bolted scenario, but thank for any input.

    I think I might put up the full spec in a while, just for comment, but that is my main concern.

    A with-holding of "what a plonker" comments would be much appreciated.
  1.  
    Not big enough, Not nearly. I have a 21 tube kloben panel with a 250 litre tank. It should be 30+ tubes. I have a British Standard Family (us + 3 kids) and 250 litres is plenty. But the panel area is not quite enough - so 30 tubes (I get about 90% of my HW from solar for about 6 months, but you could extend this to 8/9 months).
    So, no, 150l/12 tubes - totally inadequate for what you need

    Tim
  2.  
    Also - Single coil - how does that work? Thermal needs 2 coils - 1 for the solar, 1 for the boiler
    • CommentAuthorDavipon
    • CommentTimeDec 21st 2011
     
    Cylinder size minimum should be 32l per person. Collector to suit from there.
    Post the spec so it can be checked out!
    Regards
    • CommentAuthorHikersong
    • CommentTimeDec 21st 2011 edited
     
    Hmm. Thanks. Probably best, as suggested, if I provide the complete spec sheet for thermal and pv as it reads. I should add that the firm concerned are registered with an organisation called REAL (Renewable Energy Assurance LTD). Does that mean anything good?

    Thermal System Components:

    1xKloben Sky 12 CPC Collector
    1x150 single Coil Gledhill Solar Unvented Cylinder
    1xHeat Transfer Fluid
    1xSolar Control Pump Station
    !x18 ltr Solar Expansion Vessel
    1x Solar Controller Display Unit with 3 Probes/Sensors
    1x Comi-Sol Valve
    1x Mixer valve
    1x Stainless Steel Solar flex pipe
    1x copper pipe
    1x insulation and fittings
    1x Roof Mounting Kit, Sealant and Foam
    1x Copper Pipe, Fittings and insulation required
    1x Electrical fittings required
    1x Installation of 3amp Spur

    PV System Components:

    16 x 240 Scheuten Multisol Gold PV Panel
    1x Power One 3.6 DC to AC Inverter
    !x Solar Generation Meter
    1x Bespoke Roof Mounting Kit
    1x Cabling Requirements
  3.  
    Hi,

    Make sure you and the supplier know the difference between a DHW cylinder and a thermal store its nit the same at all. Gledhill (didn’t think they were still trading) will understand the difference as they have been involved in small DHW size thermal stores. For a long time, the supplier might under stand but the salesman probably won’t (a mere technical detail)
    A single coil UV cylinder would have immersion heaters either connected to day or off peak electric. So a single coil (or no coil cylinder) produces hot water by electric. So it looks as if they are specifying a stand alone solar + elec system rather than a twin coil (boiler coil + solar coil). If you’ve no mention of twin coil then there is no integration with existing systems. It looks like they have specified a standalone system.

    Cheers, Mike up North
  4.  
    Something very odd going on. Do you have an existing boiler? Or are you an all electric house. Even if the system was designed as a solar + electric I would have expected to see an immersion heter on there.
    Another question - whats a Comi-Sol valve? and why the mixer valve? What is that doing?

    All in all I think you've been sold a pup..... On a fundamental basis your tank is not big enough for solar application, for house like wht you've. (Curiously enough, I have 1 bath & 3 x showers, so feel tht I can comment well on your requirements).
    Something worth remembering is that Solar is a "One hit" system - you collect the energy you collect in the day, and use it. The tank needs to be big enough to hold enough water to cope with your 24 hour use, and the panels need to be big enough to reheat it the next day.
  5.  
    I've worked it out - you've got a combi havent you! The comisol valve is a "combisol" valve which bypasses around the combi, and the tank would be fitted upstream of the combi - hence the mixer valve.

    Tanks still not big enough, and neither is the panel
  6.  
    Hi,

    Yes well spotted a pre heat system
    • CommentAuthorHikersong
    • CommentTimeDec 22nd 2011
     
    I was told that the set up I was buying would include a solar cylinder which would be only for DHW. That's fine. I was told that the gas boiler and a future wood burning boiler stove could connect to both the cylinder and, seperately, to my existing central heating.I realise that this isn't the same as a thermal store system. I am concerned that the tank is not only too small, but that the number of solar tubes isn't sufficient. We don't have a combi boiler. It's a 15 year oldish conventional gas boiler, which is working fine.

    I'm going to contact the supplier with my concerns now and see what they have to say. Thanks a lot for the input. I'll be back.
  7.  
    If you haven't got a combi boiler, and didn't tell them you intended to fit one before the SWH was fitted, they have the wrong spec. You can't conect anything but the SWH to the cyl they'll supply, as it's a single coil.

    "I'm going to contact the supplier with my concerns now and see what they have to say."

    The 14 day cooling-off period, if it applied anyway (and I am aware Scottish law is different in many cases) will have gone, but if offered, the chance to step back and decide whether to go ahead with revised, correct, spec or get your money back would be good.

    How does the price compare with others of which you are aware? (That's for your own comparison - I'm not asking you to share that here).

    Good luck.

    Nick
    • CommentAuthorHikersong
    • CommentTimeDec 22nd 2011
     
    No Nick, we certainly didn't say we were getting a combi boiler. The price compared very well with others we had seen. Which was the reason we grabbed it. But clearly it's not a good price if it doesn't provide a system which is fit for purpose. I only saw the full spec for the first time yesterday, and the order was placed on December 2nd. That was my big mistake. I've emailed them and await a, hopefully helpful, reply.
  8.  
    Good Luck
    • CommentAuthorHikersong
    • CommentTimeDec 22nd 2011
     
    The firm have responded promptly to my email to assure me that the sizing issue would have been picked up at the solar thermal survey at the beginning of January. They have also assured me that I won't be given a system that is inadequate for our needs.

    Watch this space. My fears are allayed up to a point, though I'm still a little confused why a full spec sheet was sent if sizing decisions had yet to be made and I will certainly post the new spec here when we receive It. It was helpful to be able to refer to the knowledge base on this forum in the email. Once again, many thanks for the concerned and helpful input.
    • CommentAuthorwindy lamb
    • CommentTimeDec 22nd 2011
     
    Forgetting the existing gas boiler for the moment - The single coil cylinder should be a twin coil cylinder if you were thinking of adding a wood burning boiler, one coil for solar, one for wood. That would be OK but would require to be separate from the existing DHW system that you've already got.

    If your existing gas boiler (not a combi) heats water via a hot water cylinder then you really need a 3 coil cylinder - we were going to do this (already got oil boiler + wood Rayburn) and was going to add solar thermal but, honestly, a 3 coil tank is getting a bit expensive and complicated (probably why this company is ignoring it).

    If you're not happy that this system is adequate and you want your deposit back then take a trip to your local trading standards officer who will give you advice and some letter pro-formas etc. Don't worry it's early days and it wouldn't be too difficult to show that the salesman clearly had no technical knowledge of your requirements.
    • CommentAuthorwookey
    • CommentTimeDec 22nd 2011 edited
     
    The cylinder is small, but not excessively so if you are tight. We have 114l for two people and it could be half the size and be plenty for water usage. The volume is useful for solar storage in summer, but then we have 40 47mm tubes (~2kW max), not your 12 58mm tubes (~0.9kW max) (I just checked Kloben 12 is 58mm tubes - a 58mm tube is approx 1.5 times a 47mm tube in heat collection terms). To be fair the Kloben is a U-tube design not a heat-pipe one which is significantly more efficient. So it could be 1kW. You'd have to check the test datasheet, but it's not listed at http://www.solarenergy.ch/Collectors.111.0.html?&L=6 It's either under another name or it was tested at a different test house.

    If you are 9 people having daily showers/baths then 150l is far too small. If you share bathwater for a series of kids or enforce short showers, or only do it every 3 days then it could suffice. You want a max of 10l/58mm tube. 7l is better. There is a tradeoff between tank size and water temp with standard bottom-coil set-ups like this. A bigger tank lets you collect more energy, but you get more days where it's only tepid, so the boiler has to fill in more.

    So a set of tradeoffs of cost/complexity/tanksize/tubes/usage.

    I'd suggest a 250l tank with 36 tubes.

    And clearly the cobisol/single coil spec is just completely wrong.
    • CommentAuthorHikersong
    • CommentTimeDec 22nd 2011
     
    The cost as far as we were originally concerned was for a solar cylinder of 250 litre (as you suggest would be suitable for us Wookey) and the fixing, pipework and solar panelling to adequately supply that. We contracted to pay a set price for that, and I think that will suit us fine everything else being equal. It included a PV system of 3.87 kw.

    Clearly, also, we need a tank with more coils than the first spec suggests. It was certainly made clear at the initial talk that we wanted the gas boiler and a future woodburning stove connected. So the price included those provisos as far as we were concerned. And clearly we need more solar panels.

    So hopefully the new spec will look a lot more realistic. And of course if it didn't we would make a noise.
    • CommentAuthormzthomps
    • CommentTimeJan 3rd 2012
     
    For what its worth....

    There are five of us in my family with a 220l DHW tank - solar coil at bottom, boiler coil in middle and immersion at top. Fitted about 5 years ago. I wouldn't go any smaller and ideally would have sized it (and the panel area) slightly larger.
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