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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

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    • CommentAuthorgeegee
    • CommentTimeNov 15th 2007
     
    I apparently need an electrical supply of 70kw to meet a maximum estimated peak demand of 104,957w for my planned rural eco-retreat. Heating is already taken care of by biomass and solar hot water panels so this is just for lighting, appliances etc. plus a small commercial kitchen and laundry. However, the real (as opposed to estimated) cost of the new medium tension connection to the grid, 3km over rough and high terrain, is proving to be way beyond my budget!

    Has anyone any advice on the most cost effective generator and fuel type and would such an alternative be viable and reliable for constant use? Would I need a back-up generator for the generator?! Anyone any experience of using one in a rural house/hotel or could point me in the right direction with suitable web links?

    Many thanks.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeNov 15th 2007
     
    Is there a river or stream nearby?

    Sounds like you should be cooking with gas or bio gas.

    May be laundry could be done by hand as part of the training?
    • CommentAuthorhowdytom
    • CommentTimeNov 16th 2007
     
    Look into fitting a combined heat and power unit (CHP). do a search and you'll find loads of info
    • CommentAuthorhowdytom
    • CommentTimeNov 16th 2007
     
    Its always seemed crazy to me that people burn gas and oil to heat their houses when they could provide electric as well. All energy use ends up as heat. A N.Z. company have a product called wisper gen. Unfortunately for the British PowerGen have bough the UK licence . I believe that you can buy them in ireland !.
    • CommentAuthorbarrywi
    • CommentTimeNov 18th 2007
     
    70 KW seems a touch high just for lighting in a rural retreat, I presume you arent producing aluminium or something?:wink:
    •  
      CommentAuthorted
    • CommentTimeNov 18th 2007
     
    I think it is the "commercial kitchen and laundry" that is the give away!

    I would try to find the lowest possible energy consuming appliances and work practices that I could to try to reduce the peak demand to more reasonable levels as a first step. Can you provide any sort of breakdown of the figures?
    • CommentAuthorstephendv
    • CommentTimeNov 19th 2007
     
    You could try a biodiesel generator: http://www.zytech.es/bg/en/index.htm
    • CommentAuthorgeegee
    • CommentTimeNov 19th 2007
     
    Hi thanks for your interest I will try and answer all your questions...

    Tony - hydro (and wind and PV) power have been ruled out on practical and environmental reasons. I don't think asking guests to wash their own laundry in the river would go down well - we are more luxury 'eco-chic' than DIY 'eco-geek'!

    As we are using biomass supplemented with solar HW panels for heating and hot water, if I can find a small enough biomass CHP, Howdytom, that would be ideal, although I have been told there is nothing suitable on the market as my needs are TOO small. I would hate to lose the biomass for H&HW as it is local, organic and cheap hence looking for the most cost/environmentally efficient alternative to providing electricity without a grid connection. I will check out your suggestions, though and I understand smaller biomass CHP units are being developed.

    Ted and Barry, I agree 70kw seems a high electrical load, it probably is! When we did a feasibility study we arrived at this following a series of detailed calcs and breakdown of energy usage for the energy-efficient building design, appliance specification and operational efficiencies but essentially this is worst case scenario with full occupancy and sizing to meet peaks. We will not be using anywhere near this level most of the time, could probably get away with less but I prefer to have the larger capacity just in case...

    Assuming I have exhausted all options and reduced demand as much as possible, but still need a generator to produce 70kw - what should I consider and what would you recommend?

    Just to fill you in, I am in southern spain - up to 60% grants available for biomass and solar power but not PV, which worked out prohibitively expensive.

    Regards,
    Geegee.
    • CommentAuthorgeegee
    • CommentTimeNov 19th 2007
     
    Hi Stephen, missed your post before my previous reply, I haven't managed to track down a reliable supply of bio-diesel near me, so may be forced to rely on conventional fuel - in your opinion, is ordinary diesel better than oil or gas?
    • CommentAuthorchuckey
    • CommentTimeNov 19th 2007
     
    Geegee, this high electrical consumption?, you have taken diversity into account? With this level of consumption you would be on a 3 phase supply in the UK.
    Frank
    •  
      CommentAuthorted
    • CommentTimeNov 19th 2007 edited
     
    For this level I'd say that if you want to be green the only sensible option will be a diesel generator that the manufacturers are happy to certify will run on bio-diesel. or if you can't get bio-diesel how about a wood-fired steam-powered generator? You would need a huge amount of wood though and staff to look after it 24/7.
    • CommentAuthorgeegee
    • CommentTimeNov 20th 2007
     
    Hi, Chucky, I assume by 'diversity' you mean diverse demand according to season, lows and peaks, daily patterns etc., if so the answer is yes, but if not...?

    We are catering for 20-30 persons plus a house for us, so maybe the 70kw doesn't look so bad in those terms, I do trust the engineer, he is one of the leaders in sustainable engineering over here, but you guys have still got me thinking that he must have overspecified! I guess we can always consume less but we can't consume more if we undersize the kit...

    Nobody mentions, so presumably would not recommend LPG as a possible gen fuel??? I hear its cleaner and quieter with easier fuel storage, BUT is it as cost effective to buy and run as bio/diesel? Woud this be worth considering?

    I think the conclusion you have helped me reach, subject to any last-minute votes for LPG, is a diesel 3-phase generator, ideally bio-diesel-compatible for when the stuff finally arrives locally. At least you have answered my original question, is it feasible?! Many thanks to all.
    geegee x
    • CommentAuthorstephendv
    • CommentTimeNov 21st 2007
     
    Geegee, are you sure about there not being grants for PV? I'm in northern Spain and we can get up to 40% grants from Aragon. WRT the bio-diesel, you may be able to run those generators on plain vegetable oil (check with the manufacturers) - or your local CEPSA, CAMPSA or Repsol all stock normal 20% biodiesel.
    • CommentAuthorhowdytom
    • CommentTimeNov 21st 2007
     
    http://www.ecpower.co.uk/pdf/Abbeyfields.pdf
    take a look at this site, using CHP to generate 60kw electricty plus the by product of any electric generator.... Heat . 130kw of it free, if you need the electric use the heat !.
    • CommentAuthorgeegee
    • CommentTimeNov 22nd 2007
     
    Stephen, sadly yes, the Andalucia scheme is run by la Programa Andaluz de Promoción de Instalaciones de Energías Renovables, and their grants for PV ceased a couple of years ago due to big business and political lobbying rather than any kind of logic. Your autonomous community may well be still offering PV grants. I have done some more reserarch on biodiesel here though, and it is feasible to have it trucked in, so this option is looking good!

    Howdytom - thanks for the link, I just spoke to them and they told me their system is unsuitable for off-grid applications...

    However, I have found a biomass CHP unit available from http://www.talbotts.co.uk/cont.htm which is. Its capacity is exactly what I need for electricity but it has more than twice the heat output I need. Providing I could put the excess heat to good use somehow this is also looking like a feasbile option:

    Original plan of Grid for electricity + Biomass for H&HW: €88,600

    Biomass CHP for both: €60,000

    Biodiesel Generator for Electricity + Biomass for H&HW: €52,000 (possibly less, depending on final choice of gen)
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