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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
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    • CommentAuthorFlavia
    • CommentTimeJan 28th 2013
     
    Thank you everyone! The documents have now been sent so let's cross fingers for a Inspector with a huge dose of common sense :-) Will let you know how we go.
    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeJan 28th 2013
     
    Hope it goes well and Thanks!
    • CommentAuthorTriassic
    • CommentTimeJan 29th 2013 edited
     
    Emma said ""Although my case was a little different to yours, I decided to go for retrospective PP & was granted it without needing to make alterations.""

    So the planner took your money and granted planning permission. Sounds like a grand money making scheme to me!!

    I can hear the members of the finance committee -- "So Mr Chairman if we challenge 10% of all permitted development within the Borough we could raise an additional £1 million for the council".

    Great scam and little or no comebacks!!
    • CommentAuthorDarylP
    • CommentTimeJan 29th 2013
     
    Yep, that is about right....:cry:
    • CommentAuthorwindy lamb
    • CommentTimeJan 29th 2013
     
    +1
  1.  
    Unlikely. As I have pointed out before, it costs more to process an application than the fee income. It is more about dealing with complaints or maintaining control in borderline situations (perhaps an element of "make an example of" in some cases).
  2.  
    To raise a million pounds in planning fees for householder PD applications would require over 6,000 applications.

    Highly unlikely.
    • CommentAuthorseascape
    • CommentTimeJan 29th 2013
     
    No wonder the government is trying to extend PD rights then - shame Epsom doesn't get it.

    Good luck Flavia with 'the battle of 2 panels'....
    • CommentAuthorFlavia
    • CommentTimeFeb 12th 2013
     
    Hello
    The first documents have been sent through and I am starting on the writing of my Statement. All the bylaws the council are quoting in the documents are 'how proud they are of their leafy Borough' and 'we endeavor to ensure that this is a place for people to live, work and raise their families'. We are apparently 'not making a positive contribution to the built environment and cause serious harm to the character and appearance of the surrounding area' contrary to their provisions of XYZ District Local Plan.
    Now, forgive me, but the 6 other houses in the 3 parrallel streets that have south facing panels are doing what?? But by removing 2 panels this will miraculously transform the array into a beautiful contribution... excuse my sarcasm!
    And yes we are still being pressured into applying for Planning Permission, which undoubtedly if we did apply ( and I will not) he would have us remove the two panels anyway. So no point!
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeFeb 12th 2013
     
    They really haven't got their heads round the point that if it's permitted development then all the rest of that guff is irrelevant, have they?

    As others have said above, thank you for pressing on with this.
    • CommentAuthorowlman
    • CommentTimeFeb 19th 2013 edited
     
    Tell them something like this is your next project Flavia, that should get them steamed up.
    :wink:" target="_self" rel="nofollow">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QdkrITb0pEQ:bigsmile::wink:

    I think every village should have one:wink:
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeFeb 19th 2013 edited
     
    Brilliant, should be well insulated as well
    • CommentAuthorFlavia
    • CommentTimeAug 22nd 2013
     
    Hello All

    Unfortunately it is not good news!
    Below is the decision and I would love to hear your thoughts, especially about the reflective nature of the panels!
    Reasons
    2. The appeal property is a detached house on an estate of similar properties. It
    has a main roof with half hipped gables and pitched gablets above the first
    floor windows in the front elevation. There is an attached garage with a
    pitched roof attached to one side of the house and a ground floor front
    projection with a monopitch roof sloping back to the main façade. On the main
    front roof slope, 14 solar panels in 3 rows have been installed.
    3. The appellant considers that the installation of the panels is permitted
    development which is defined by Class A of Part 40 of Schedule 2 of the Town
    and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) Order 1995 (as
    amended). This allows the installation of solar panels on a dwellinghouse
    subject to certain conditions. Those relevant to this appeal are conditions
    A2(a) and (b) which require the panels, so far as practicable, to be sited to
    minimise their effect on the external appearance of the building and the
    amenity of the area.
    4. As these conditions introduce the need for a degree of subjective judgement,
    the Council has produced a Solar Panel Guidance Note for Domestic Installation
    (SPG) which is referred to in the Council’s adopted Sustainable Design Guide
    Supplementary Planning Guidance 2012 supporting the Epsom and Ewell Core
    Strategy 2007.
    5. The SPG states ‘The installation of some sources of renewable or low-carbon
    energy on domestic dwellings can, subject to specific criteria, be carried out
    under permitted development rights. However, under certain circumstances
    proposals will require planning permission in spite of meeting permitted
    development criteria because of their visual impact upon the building or the
    surrounding area. This is particularly the case where this involves the
    installation of equipment on the outside of a house – such as solar panels, . . .’
    6. The guidance note states that ‘Harm can often be avoided by placing the panels
    in unobtrusive positions, trying to configure them in a regular pattern and not
    extending to the extremities of the roof plane. The percentage of the roof
    slope is a factor to be considered and, if possible, the installation should be
    symmetrical.’
    7. Although the appellants point out that the guidance note and the SPG had not
    been finalised at the time of the installation, they were in place at the time the
    enforcement notice was issued and the terms of the GPDO applied at the time
    the panels were installed. However, the appellants nevertheless believe that
    the criteria set out on the guidance note have been met.
    8. I note that the panels are set in a symmetrical pattern around the vertical axis
    and the shape of the roof has been taken into account in their arrangement,
    with the panels covering 48.5% of the upper roof slope and this is less than
    some other examples in the Borough to which the appellant have drawn my
    attention; however, the top edge of the panels is vey close to the ridge of the
    roof.
    9. The appellants make the point that the conditions imposed by the GPDO refer
    to the siting of the panels, requiring them to be placed where they would have
    the least impact, so far as is practical. However, they appear to dispute that
    the number of panels should in any way be controlled and seem to consider
    that, once a householder has decided on the number of panels that would best
    suit their needs, the technical constraints of where the installation can be sited
    should prevail. The appellants have explained that the capacity of the panels is
    well below the residential limit of 4kw/h and, if the Council’s suggestion of the
    removal of 2 panels is imposed, the capacity would be reduced to below half
    the allowed domestic output.
    10. However, it seems to me to be common sense that it cannot be the intention of
    the GPDO to allow the installation of as many panels as suits the aspirations of
    the homeowner, which can then be justified because they are placed in the
    position that would give the best technical performance. The fact that
    conditions are attached by the GPDO is a clear indication that visual
    appearance is a concern and this will be affected by the number of panels
    proposed, as well as where they are located. Considerations relating to the
    practicality of the siting of the panels will therefore be directly affected by the
    number that would make the installation viable, both technically and
    financially.
    11. A balance will therefore need to be struck between the minimum number of
    panels that would be both financially and technically viable and the number
    that would produce the best possible return, in terms of electricity generation
    and the consequent sustainability considerations and the financial rewards for
    the householder.
    12. The Council accepts that the panels need to be on a south facing slope to work
    most efficiently and that the main roof slope is preferable to the front
    projection as a location. However, it submits that it has not been shown that a
    smaller installation would not be reasonably practical so that that the impact of
    the installation on the visual amenity of the surrounding area would be
    minimised and the existing array is consequently not justified as permitted
    development. It has also suggested that, whilst panels sited on the garage
    roof might not be so efficient, the relocation of 2 of those in the current array
    to this location would improve the overall appearance of the installation.
    13. This is why it has suggested the removal of the two lower panels, which it
    believes would then make the development acceptable. This has been rejected
    as a proposition by the appellants, who state that installing 2 panels on the
    garage would not be technically or financially viable and that 14 panels are
    needed to meet their energy generation aspirations.
    14. However, in my opinion, if there is likely to be harm to the appearance of the
    surroundings, there needs to be justification for the inclusion of more panels in
    an array than would be the minimum necessary to ensure it would be
    financially viable and to ensure that the homeowner would eventually recoup
    the costs of the installation.
    15. In this case, the panels are sited on the prominent front elevation, directly
    facing the road and, because of their clearly ‘retro-fit’ appearance and the
    contrast with the roof tiles, which cause them to appear unsympathetic to the
    host building, I consider they detract from the character of the property and
    the street scene in general. The panels have a reflective appearance which
    draws the eye to them and compounds the visual differences between them
    and the other areas of roof on the host building and its neighbours.
    16. Despite reports of discussions between the appellants, their solar panel
    installers and the Council, and the statement that the removal of the lower 2
    panels would result in the array being technically unviable for their purposes, I
    have not been given any evidence to support this claim. The appellants say
    that the loss of 2 panels would result in them being unable to produce enough
    energy to cover the peak times during the year but, again, this is not
    supported by technical evidence or any explanation of why this is essential,
    other than the appellants’ personal preference. They have also put forward no
    detailed information on the financial implications of reducing the size of the
    array.
    17. However, the appellants still have the opportunity to apply for planning
    permission for the installation, should they consider that they are able to
    provide further evidence to show why 14 panels rather than 12 are justified,
    but there is no appeal on ground (a) in this case and no deemed application for
    planning permission for me to consider at this time.
    18. I have noted the other examples cited by the appellants but each case has to
    be judged on its own particular circumstances and, in this instance, I consider
    that the removal of the 2 lower panels would improve the appearance of the
    installation, by reducing the amount of roof space covered, minimising the
    impact of the array as far as possible and raising the bottom edge of the panels
    to a point where they would be less conspicuous from nearby viewpoints.
    Conclusions
    19. For the reasons given above I conclude that the siting of the installation fails to
    minimise its effect on the external appearance of the building and the amenity
    of the area, so far as practicable, as required by the conditions imposed by the
    GPDO and is consequently not permitted development. Therefore, the appeal
    on ground (c) fails, planning permission is required for the development and I
    shall uphold the enforcement notice.
    • CommentAuthorJonti
    • CommentTimeAug 22nd 2013
     
    Wow,

    talk about overkill on the reasons. Sounds to me like the author is making this his personal crusade. I would go for the line of least resistance which in this case seems to be planning permission but request that this particular person does not handle the case.

    On another note what is the situation of having solar panels attached to a vehicle? Would it need planning permission? I doubt it would and so if there was a caravan covered in solar panels facing south would that not solve your problem of having enough pannels?

    Jonti
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeAug 22nd 2013
     
    Posted By: Flavia5. The SPG states ‘… However, under certain circumstances proposals will require planning permission in spite of meeting permitted development criteria because of their visual impact upon the building or the surrounding area. …
    What‽ Parliament says it's PD but the council says, nope, you have to get planning permission anyway. I think somebody (maybe me, but I don't think so) needs to be a bit clearer on what PD is and what the relationship is between national laws and local government policies.

    10. However, it seems to me to be common sense that it cannot be the intention of the GPDO to allow the installation of as many panels as suits the aspirations of the homeowner, which can then be justified because they are placed in the position that would give the best technical performance.
    Doesn't seem like common sense to me. If the government had meant the GPDO to limit the number of the panels I'd have thought they'd have worded it as something like “...must, so far as practicable, be sized and sited so as to minimise its effect on the...â€Â.

    This is not a good precedent and I hope the government can clarify the matter.
  3.  
    The author of this would be the Planning Inspector, not someone form the Council Planning department.
    (It is an Enforcement Appeal decision)
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeAug 22nd 2013 edited
     
    Posted By: FlaviaBelow is the decision
    Sorry, but whose decision? Jonti seems to be assuming it was somebody from the council whereas I was assuming it was a planning inspector (i.e., above the council level). Looking back thorough the thread, it's not clear.

    (Edit: having posted this I see Dominic's comment.)
    • CommentAuthorborpin
    • CommentTimeAug 22nd 2013
     
    Is this something you could take to the LGO or your MP?

    For all the reasons before I would continue along contesting the PD/PP argument. There has to be an opportunity for an independent appeal.

    Oh and I'd go to the BBC etc - they love these sorts of things where it is clearly a case of NIMBY.
    • CommentAuthorEd Davies
    • CommentTimeAug 22nd 2013
     
    Sutton and Cheam has a Lib Dem MP. Get him to bounce this in the direction of Ed Davey?
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeAug 22nd 2013 edited
     
    Our old mate Damon has personal contact with Ed Davey. Maybe drop him an email.
    http://www.greenbuildingforum.co.uk/forum114/account.php?u=5242
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeAug 23rd 2013 edited
     
    However, under certain circumstances proposals will require planning permission in spite of meeting permitted development criteria because of their visual impact upon the building or the surrounding area.


    Wow! That's news to me. Pretty sure it's wrong.

    Despite reports of discussions between the appellants, their solar panel installers and the Council, and the statement that the removal of the lower 2 panels would result in the array being technically unviable for their purposes, I have not been given any evidence to support this claim.


    Didn't anyone (on this thread or elsewhere) warn you that such evidence would be required to support your claim that the system was essentially the smallest practicable?
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeAug 23rd 2013
     
    Depending on the design of the system you may not be able to 'just remove two panels'. You may have to rewire them all into a different inverter.
    •  
      CommentAuthorjoe90
    • CommentTimeAug 23rd 2013
     
    Another example of the permitted development rules being ambiguous. (I had to challenge my council over a loft conversion and won!!!)
    • CommentAuthorjms452
    • CommentTimeAug 23rd 2013
     
    I'd like to add my moral support and second (or is it third) the suggestion to contact your MP, Ed Davey and possibly even Eric Pickles if you are feeling brave.

    If you've not contacted a minister before:

    http://www.writetothem.com/about-qa#ministers

    'Ministers are often best contacted via your MP. To do this, ask your MP to pass on your concern to the relevant Minister. They will do this even if they disagree with you, although you should ask them to add their own support if they do agree with you. Your MP will return the response that they get from the Minister'

    You can also can also talk it through with your MP at a surgery which might get your some more immediate advice.

    I'm not sure what the planning experts would recommend (Dominic?) but I'd suggest not putting all your eggs in one basket and keeping all options open - even if this means applying for planning permission.
  4.  
    Did you go for a CLEUD? (Cert of lawfulness of existing use or development?). Much discussion here seems to suggest that tat is the way to go before a Planning app. However I am not sure what legal standing the Inspector's opinion has in this regard.

    In terms of the Inspector's comments re the proportion of panelled area to roof area, he/she comments:

    ''I note that the panels are set in a symmetrical pattern around the vertical axis
    and the shape of the roof has been taken into account in their arrangement,
    with the panels covering 48.5% of the upper roof slope and this is less than
    some other examples in the Borough to which the appellant have drawn my
    attention; ***however, the top edge of the panels is very close to the ridge of the
    roof.***'' (***my emphasis***)
    .... and then goes on to support the LA in its insistence upon the removal of 2 panels at the *bottom* of the array.

    It's a worrying precedent. I wonder if Planners throughout the country will start reviewing every PV installation, especially those which cover most of the roof.

    It's too late to say it now (but I will :)), but as the Inspector points out you may have missed a trick in not providing figures to back up your assertions that 'array - 2' ''wouldn't be enough''. Although you and the LA are arguing over different issues, effectively, in the absence of further justification (a 'body of evidence') from you, the Inspector seems to have given more weight to the arguments (however wrong we may feel they are) (-the 'body of evidence') that the LA has put.

    Sorry for the fuzzy pic, but the array shown below (in a National Park) was judged to be Permitted Devp't after we submitted a CLOPUD (effectively a CLEUD submitted before the fact rather than after).
    • CommentAuthorbillt
    • CommentTimeAug 23rd 2013
     
    But that is as aesthetically pleasing an installation as is possible.

    The installation that has generated the enforcement notice looks pretty bad, and I agree with the planners that it would be greatly improved in appearance with the 2 lower panels removed. (It still wouldn't look great, but it would be a lot better.)

    Having said that, I do agree with the comments that the planners don't really have any business poking their noses into what should be permitted development!
    • CommentAuthorwindy lamb
    • CommentTimeAug 23rd 2013
     
    So can you now just remove the two lower panels and put them on the garage roof or do you have to apply for planning to do just that OR apply for planning if you're going to leave as is?
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeAug 23rd 2013
     
    On the garage they would get shaded, so unless they are using micro inverters they would be worse than useless.
    I am assuming that this is a single string setup. Removing 2 panels may affect the lower light level performance adversely.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeAug 23rd 2013
     
    Sorry, I haven't bothered to check but if memory serves, doesn't the legislation say that it is not up to the planners or planning system to determine how many panels are 'needed'. Rather they are supposed to assume that the need for renewable generation is established and not question it?

    Specifically, there shouldn't need to be a debate about financial returns. This is all supposed to be about saving the planet.
  5.  
    billt,

    I have to confess that until today, although I had read Flavia's posts before, I am not sure I had seen the pic. I have seen far worse, but I agree that when it gets to 'filling in between features', things can look a bit 'bitty'.In favour of the 'bottom 2', though, I think it would look a little as if it were about to fall over backwards if you took the bottom row off - a bit unbalanced at the high end. (Sorry, Flavia.)
   
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