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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

PLEASE NOTE: A download link for Volume 1 will be sent to you by email and Volume 2 will be sent to you by post as a book.

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    • CommentAuthorShevek
    • CommentTimeJul 16th 2012 edited
     
    What's the life expectancy of timber-only vs. PVC windows?

    15-25 years for PVC? 50 for well-maintained timber?
  1.  
    see previously cited research on your 1st thread...

    "...A survey has been carried out by the present research team with the help of local housing authorities, architects and surveyors throughout the UK to determine the maintenance characteristics, durability and service life of various window designs. The present survey, and of a number of other studies carried out by various organisations, have produced almost identical results showing that aluminium clad timber windows are the most reliable choice. Statistical analysis of the survey results reveals average service life of 47 years for an aluminium-clad timber window. Aluminium and timber windows have been reported to be almost similar in terms of their service life, 43 and 40 years respectively, whilst PVC-U windows, being the least durable, have a service life of 25 years. As shown in Figure 7 (see page 25), aluminium clad timber, aluminium and timber windows are expected to last well beyond the described service life...."

    J
    • CommentAuthorGaryB
    • CommentTimeJul 16th 2012
     
    We are working as M&E designers on a National Trust project where the original sash windows from 1804 and 1848 are still sound...

    Co-incidently, the 1903 and 1920 heating pipework and radiators are still intact and ultrasonic testing has indicated the pipes have lost no wall thickness due to corrosion, so are being cleaned and retained.

    The 1940's rainwater harvesting system stores 19 m3 of beautifully filtered water and will be used to flush all the toilets once again.

    Green or what?
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeJul 16th 2012
     
    I'm about to replace the restored original sashes into their refurbed original box frames in one of the kitchen windows some time this week. Bit of filler in the meeting rail and a new pane of glass to replace a cracked one (a golf ball smashed the other), three coats of primer/undercoat, two top coats and they should be good for another 160 years. Not bad for softwood ('Baltic pine') with just the cill of oak.
    • CommentAuthorSeret
    • CommentTimeJul 17th 2012
     
    Posted By: GaryB
    Co-incidently, the 1903 and 1920 heating pipework and radiators are still intact and ultrasonic testing has indicated the pipes have lost no wall thickness due to corrosion, so are being cleaned and retained.


    What are they made of?
  2.  
    My neighbour's 1990s pine window frames lasted less than 15 years. Now replaced by some rather tasteful woodgrain-effect pvc.

    guess there are good and bad examples of both wood and pvc out there. Wont find examples of pvc lasting 50+ years as it hasnt been around long enough. Not sure this tells us anything about how long the frames that are being produced today will last.

    I like wooden windows and boats, but have decided to switch to plastic as life is too short. I consoled myself that PVC is not a 'natural' material to make a window out of, but then neither is glass.
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeJul 17th 2012
     
    :bigsmile: Will, don't start the "is the current green really sustainable" debate again. :wink:
    • CommentAuthorTimber
    • CommentTimeJul 17th 2012
     
    I was looking at a timber frame house recently, built in the 60's, and the timber windows installed in that property were not only sound and in good condition, but still looked great and worked perfectly. At the ripe old age of 45 (ish not 100% sure when the house was built) they are still in tip top knick. There is no reason that they couldn't go on for another 45 years. Although the glass was a thin 2g unit, I didn't see any reason a better 2g or even a slender 3g unit couldn't be retrofitted in the existing frames.

    Having said that, I know the owners of the house did take excellent care of them, having them professionally re-painted when required (or sooner!).
    • CommentAuthorShevek
    • CommentTimeJul 17th 2012 edited
     
    Posted By: WillInAberdeenI consoled myself that PVC is not a 'natural' material to make a window out of, but then neither is glass.

    Actually glass does occurs naturally, in the form of fulgurite.

    I don't think PVC occurs without humans digging up hydrocarbons and rearranging them.
  3.  
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeJul 17th 2012
     
    Jim...

    Oops!
    The page you are looking for could not be found.

    Try searching for it in the address bar above.


    Just me??
    • CommentAuthorShevek
    • CommentTimeJul 17th 2012
     
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeJul 17th 2012
     
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeJul 17th 2012 edited
     
    Got it now. Thanks.

    (Strange that Jim's link, despite looking exactly the same as the two following, still won't work.)
    • CommentAuthorShevek
    • CommentTimeJul 17th 2012
     
    it's got 3 fullstops behind it.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeJul 17th 2012
     
    And should have none
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeJul 17th 2012
     
    Well that does it for PVC. Tho isn't it said that uPVC ('unplasticised') is not as nasty as standard PVC, as in kitchen clingfilm?
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeJul 17th 2012 edited
     
    Well spotted that man!

    (The Greater Spotted Url. First sighting this year?)
    • CommentAuthorGaryB
    • CommentTimeJul 18th 2012
     
    Seret

    The pipework is very unusual - it is a forged layered iron of 5mm wall thickness (sample pipe was 1" bore) with a high phosphorus content. The technique was used for high quality rifle and shotgun barrels (Damascus Twist was the term used by the specialists).

    The phosphorus content was deliberately added to the metal to give corrosion resistance.

    The radiators are cast iron, made by the National Radiator Company (now Ideal Standard). They appear to have benefitted from the phosphorus content in the water - thermal imaging showed no evidence of sludge deposits in the radiators.
    • CommentAuthorSeret
    • CommentTimeJul 18th 2012
     
    Posted By: GaryBSeret

    The pipework is very unusual - it is a forged layered iron of 5mm wall thickness (sample pipe was 1" bore) with a high phosphorus content. The technique was used for high quality rifle and shotgun barrels (Damascus Twist was the term used by the specialists).


    I'm familiar with Damascus barrels, very dangerous things, should never be fired with modern loads. Interesting that it's proved so resistant to corrosion though.
  4.  
    Posted By: ShevekWhat's the life expectancy of timber-only vs. PVC windows?

    15-25 years for PVC? 50 for well-maintained timber?


    BRE Green Guide assumes 35 years for any plastic window. In the same relaxed way that they don't discriminate between uPVC with and without lead stabilisers, they don't discriminate between the well made window and the rubbish.
    Its not clear what they assume for timber windows but my understanding is a max of 35 years. They have numerous timber windows rated but there's nothing to indicate expected service life of any of them. The most recent work I am aware on service life of timber windows predicts a minimum 60 (to 87) years for a window made to a specified standard -
    www.woodwindowalliance.com/fileadmin/docs/Specifiers_Guide/WWA_LCA_report.pdf
    The WWA requirements are somewhat less demanding then required by the BWF Timber Window Accreditation Scheme so one could reasonably assume that windows made to that standard would last even longer.

    Monty
    • CommentAuthorborpin
    • CommentTimeJul 19th 2012
     
    Posted By: ShevekWhat's the life expectancy of timber-only vs. PVC windows?
    15-25 years for PVC? 50 for well-maintained timber?
    To an extent you answered your own question. If well maintained, why would the wood windows come to the end of their life? Unfortunately, house maintenance is something most folks seem not to do, just replace when totally knackered. UPVC's life is fairly fixed but is dependent on things such as exposure and orientation.
    • CommentAuthorjamesingram
    • CommentTimeJul 19th 2012 edited
     
    As you say Borpin , wood if well maintained should last a very long time ,
    But what is it that make UPVC windows fail ?
    If it blown units then these can be replaced as with timber,
    Handles, hinges, same again
    Seals a bit harder , but it could be possible to.
    Warped sashs or damaged beads , if the profile is still produced then no problem there.
    Does the actual UPVC degrade ?
    Are the life expectancy times based on products installed in the 1980's or product installed now,
    I notice the greenpeace report is from 1997.

    Clearly the manifacturer and supply process of UPVC is worst for our environment than using wood.
    I'd always suggest wood if budget wasn't an issue , but when it is, things aren't as clear cut.
    One of the biggest cost items for energy efficient refurbishment are the windows , if you want the existing
    UK housing stock improved , we'll need to find the cheapest, long term, cost efficient way of doing it, otherwise it wont happen.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeJul 19th 2012
     
    What precisely is it that makes a uPVC window reach the end of its life? Plastic embrittlement? Fittings failure? Old fashioned looks? Why is it that timber windows would seem to be less prone to scrappage due to 'old fashioned looks'?
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeJul 19th 2012
     
    It wasn't so long ago on here that just mentioning upvc in passing would have seen you torn to pieces and a large piece of soap forced into your mouth.
  5.  
    Just expediancy taking hold over perfection
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeJul 19th 2012
     
    Pragmatism?
  6.  
    Pragmatism - action or policy dictated by consideration of the immediate practical consequences rather than by theory or dogma

    that sound's about right to me :smile:
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeJul 19th 2012
     
    I'd call it loss of innocence - having been tempted into uPVC 3G because of cost, it was a terrible experience, never to be repeated if I can help it.
    • CommentAuthorRobL
    • CommentTimeJul 19th 2012
     
    The British Plastics Federation says:
    "Faults on windows using PVC-U profiles occur usually in the operating mechanism or the seals, i.e. the components that are not made of PVC. Hence the long term characteristics are determined by the durability, low maintenance and wear characteristics of the components installed into the PVC window frames, and not by those of the frame itself. Since the PVC window frames do not have to be painted with fungicides or protective coatings, no maintenance of the frame is required apart from cleaning"

    Anecdotally, our PVC windows are 20 years old with no major problems. Even on the south side, where they get full sun*, there's no sign of cracking or yellowing that I can see. Minor problems are: Gaskets discoloured. One lock mechanism part broken due to burglary, so must be left fully locked (not left open a crack).

    In comparison, we have a 10 year old wooden door+frame which is getting spongy in places (bottom of frame is worst). It's being regularly painted, and I've even drilled&injected wood preserver into it, but I can see it's just a matter of time. Poor wood, and poorly installed. Grrr.

    *not this year:-(
   
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