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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
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    • CommentAuthorRex
    • CommentTimeNov 22nd 2023
     
    What ho one and all,

    The land for my house has a fall of around3-4 meters, front to back over about 50 m. Rainwater from the roundabout in front tends to drain onto my land a prior to building, sort of 'flooded' the front garden.

    During the build, I installed a sump on the verge and took a underground drainage to the woodland at the rear of the garden. Unfortunately, I did not take photographs. Although buried on my land, the actual outlet was on the surface in the woods so that water could drain out. But 1,2, 3, or 4 meters from my boundary? Beats me?

    Nowadays, the water does drain away, and then the flooding starts again. I think the outlet in the woodland has become blocked with leaves, twigs and perhaps 'someone' has made a home there. I would like to find the outlet but uncertain where it is, and it is certainly now covered with brambles, fallen branches, etc.

    My question is, what would be the best way to find the outlet without actually clearing everything and digging where I 'think' it may be?

    Thanks and toodle pip
  1.  
    what sort of pipe was used?
    If the pipe was on the surface in the woods then whilst it may be blocked it should not be blocked with much, the pipe also could have collapsed somewhere along its length.
    If you can't find the end with a cursory look (I assume this has been done) then I would beg, borrow or even hire enough drain rods to shove down the pipe to a) make it easier to find the other end and b) to ascertain whether or not there is a blockage mid way.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeNov 22nd 2023
     
    I'd be tempted to put some brightly coloured liquid in at the top and see whether you can see it at the bottom. I suspect blockages are not likely to be total. PiH's idea is also a good one.
    • CommentAuthorrevor
    • CommentTimeNov 22nd 2023
     
    You may be able to douse with a couple of bent rods made from wire coat hangers. It works for some not for others. I was very sceptical about it until we had a douser at the factory where I worked at. She was engaged to find some drainage running under a concrete roadway. She was spot on. I needed to find a t joint in my incoming mains supply through a field gave it a go and found it. A neighbour asked me to find his pipe going under a lawn and found it. He had a go and the rods would not work for him but a builder who was there at the time had a go and it worked. Science cannot prove it works but as scientist myself for me the proof is it works for me. As DJH suggest a dye would possibly work you can get eco dyes from some builders merchants or plumbers merchants.
  2.  
    Dye will only work if the water can be seen on the ground - in which case I would expect to see surface water or at least a very damp patch which of course would indicate the drain outlet anyway.

    It might be a bit late in the year but I would expect to see a difference in the vegetation where there is additional water to that of the surrounding area.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeNov 22nd 2023
     
    Posted By: Peter_in_HungaryDye will only work if the water can be seen on the ground - in which case I would expect to see surface water or at least a very damp patch which of course would indicate the drain outlet anyway.
    I think the chance of spotting a damp patch when it's raining are minimal :bigsmile: I think a colour change makes it much more obvious.
    • CommentAuthorRex
    • CommentTimeNov 22nd 2023
     
    Thanks for the suggestions. If memory serves me correctly, it is the 4" Wavin coil pipe. Unlikely to be blocked somewhere in it's length for two reasons. In the sump, I have a plastic vegetable strainer around the pipe entrance to prevent any large debris getting into the pipe and blocking it. Additionally, when installed, the exit from the sump is a smaller diameter pipe than the overall length, which is probably 4".

    Not really possible to see any dampness around the exit as after 13 years, there is so much growth! Additionally, the exit area was always damp / wet. But I do like that idea of a coloured liquid or dye. Will investigate that.

    Tonight, I wondered about smoke. Put one of those smoke bombs into my wet/dry vac, use the blow side of the vac and 'blast' the smoke into the pipe. Don't know if it would go 50m +.
    • CommentAuthorGreenPaddy
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2023
     
    My guess would be that it has silted up, at one or more points. Being flexi, it may well have peaks and troughs, as it wends it's way to the woodland. The flexi nature may also make it difficult to manually rod over any great distance. Usually more than about 20 metres starts to get tricky.

    I would dig a slit trench on your own land to find the pipe, approx half way, open the pipe (cut it in half). Try to rod from the top (road end), and then rod again from the cut midway section through to the woodland outlet.

    Start with no rodding piece on the rods, just the rods themselves, to make sure you can actually get through, then possibly repeat with the rod head piece to clear it out. Remember to rotate the rods clockwise continually, to keep the jointing threads locked. I know that because....:shamed:

    The coloured water test is also a good one, once you've rodded it. Use food colour, that may be knocking about in the kitchen cupboards. Use the hose to get plenty of water flowing.

    Finally, add a small access chamber (320mm diam), so you've got a future rodding point, and sludge removal at the half way point.
  3.  
    If it is the flexi land drain pipe then as GreenPaddy says silting up is likely. They can be difficult to clean and any rods used will need to have a rounded end otherwise they will get stuck on the corrugations.

    I have a land drain pipe which I clean with a length of 25mm PE water pipe with the end rounded with the help of a heat gun and I connect a hose pipe to the outboard end so that the land drain pipe was flushed out. (Best done from the down hill side). I've not had much success with traditional rodding as the corrugations and structure of the pipe made this v. difficult.

    The bad news is that the pipe I am citing worked fine for 10 years or so but once it silted up flushing through appears to be a 2 -3 year job. I guess flushing only removes some of the silt and it never gets back to new state.

    Over here there are drainage contractors who come along with their van which has a hose with various ends connected to a high pressure pump which they use to blast blockages out but the expectation is that once 'liquefied' the blockage runs down the drain, this might work, you would have to talk to the contractors. The same people have cameras that can inspect the pipe internally and thus locate blockages or other failures.

    In your place I would start with the 25mm PE water pipe option and go from there. (garden hose is not rigid enough)
    • CommentAuthorRex
    • CommentTimeNov 23rd 2023
     
    I have a 10m long pipe clearing thing for the pressure washer so perhaps an access point would allow me to clear the pipe.

    I'll try to find the end first then probably a dye flow test to check for any upstream blockage.

    Someone did suggest fire the leaf blower down the pipe and both listen for the sound and/or air at the woodland end.

    Am pretty sure on my side of the fence, it is only about 30cms deep as that area was 'kinda' designated as a path.

    Thanks for all the suggestions, extremely helpful.
    • CommentAuthorRex
    • CommentTimeMar 1st 2024
     
    Was going to let the thread go but something happened yesterday and the problem has been cured.

    Still have not found the outlet end, but the private road association hired a gully cleaner and I ask them to vacuum my sump. They also inserted a pressure washer into the drainage pipe.

    Within seconds, sludgy water and silt was back-flushing, indicating that there was a blockage very close to the sump. I put my drain snake into action and managed to wind out a fist-full of small roots.

    A lot of rain last night and the result is, no pooling with all the water draining away.

    When I installed the sump, the outlet is a 3 inch pipe which within around one meter, goes to a standard 4 inch flexible drainage pipe. The idea being that if large debris was going to cause a problem, it would happen at the narrowest point. The 3 " male is inserted into the 4" female by a reasonable amount and sealed (don't recall how.) Never considered that rootlets would find their way into the pipe and block it.

    Ain't nature amazing?
  4.  
    Posted By: RexNever considered that rootlets would find their way into the pipe and block it.

    They do and can cause lots of damage. The roots grow in chasing the water, it's not such a problem with modern plastic pipes with rubber grommet seals but can be a big problem with the old salt glazed pipes if the joints aren't cemented properly.

    Of course land drains either the old 30cm (1 ft) long loose laid clay type or the modern plastic continuos type full of holes can be particularly prone to the problem
    • CommentAuthorRex
    • CommentTimeMar 1st 2024
     
    Have to disagree with you about the plastic with rubber grommets. Although I have not had excessive problems, when checking the various rodding points, it does amaze me that roots manage to find their way in.
  5.  
    I did say
    Posted By: Peter_in_Hungaryit's not such a problem with modern plastic pipes with rubber grommet seals

    I didn't say they were immune.
    • CommentAuthorJonti
    • CommentTimeMar 2nd 2024
     
    I have seen many drains that have been clogged up by roots over the years (especially willow). I have also seen many very old drains still working perfectly after hundreds of years. Clogged drains always seem to be quite shallow within a couple of feet of the surface where as long working drains are usually four feet deep or more.
    I know it is not always possible to do it but if you can, go deep.
    • CommentAuthorRex
    • CommentTimeMar 2nd 2024
     
    "I didn't say they were immune. " You are correct; I was just taking it to the next level!

    As I do all the 'grunt' work for my gardening mad wife, after extensive research (dig here, dig there, make that hole larger,) I can confirm the the only reason all the soil on the planet does not spin off into space is the vast network of capillary roots that holds down and contains everything.
    •  
      CommentAuthordjh
    • CommentTimeMar 2nd 2024
     
    Posted By: RexAs I do all the 'grunt' work for my gardening mad wife, after extensive research (dig here, dig there, make that hole larger,) I can confirm the the only reason all the soil on the planet does not spin off into space is the vast network of capillary roots that holds down and contains everything.
    :bigsmile: :bigsmile: :bigsmile:

    Maybe you should recommend Charles Dowding to her?

    Posted By: JontiI know it is not always possible to do it but if you can, go deep.
    +1
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