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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

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    • CommentAuthorneelpeel
    • CommentTimeNov 13th 2008
     
    I've just had a quote for installing a multifuel stove into an existing fireplace. The guy said that it wasn't necessary to insulate the chimney, but I've read elsewhere that either installing the flue with and insulating jacket or backfilling the chimney is required.
    He also said that Hetas doesn't recommend insulating in their latest literature.

    The chimney is made of thick stone and is in the middle of the house (i.e. not on outside wall) so I guess there should be less chance of moisture.
    Also, its quite a large chimney so filling wouldn't be my first choice.

    Should I get away without insulating?
    • CommentAuthorDan McNeil
    • CommentTimeNov 13th 2008
     
    Hi - your guy sounds like an idiot. The thickness of your chimney is irrelevant. Insulation will a) reduce heat loss and b) ensure that more even temps are maintained, thus prolonging the life of your flue. Is he HETAS registered? Check out their site, plus the Solid Fuel Association.

    Don't cheapskate.
    • CommentAuthorwookey
    • CommentTimeNov 13th 2008 edited
     
    No, insulating/lining is not necessary. I didn't do it in the previous house, nor this one. Woodstove used as primary heating. Both with central chimneys of sensible dimensions. If your chimney leaks or draws badly then it needs lining, otherwise its an optional item.

    A large chimney means it's more likely to need lining than if it was a small chimney, but there is no reason not to suck it and see. If it draws OK, and you don't get excessive deposits after 1st year then that's fine. You can always line it later if you like.
    • CommentAuthorDan McNeil
    • CommentTimeNov 13th 2008 edited
     
    Why on earth would you go to the trouble to "suck it and see" and then maybe end up lining the chimney later (when it's half knackered)? If you've got labour in to do the rest of the work, why not just get it all done at once? The liner materials are fairly minor compared to the labour. The heat from a stove can easily crack and knacker an older unlined chimney. A liner will prevent this. Like I said - why skimp?
    • CommentAuthorowlman
    • CommentTimeNov 14th 2008
     
    I think Dan McNiel is right. Why mess around for the sake of a few quid bag or two of vermiculite. I've always insulated and never had any problems. Dont forget to get the correct liner, and dont forget to put it in the right way up, they are "handed".
    • CommentAuthorneelpeel
    • CommentTimeNov 14th 2008
     
    I'm not trying to cut corners. It was the installer that told me it wasn't necessary, especially as the chimney is internal. He is insisting on an air vent though which tends to suggest he follows guidelines.
    He's done dozens of installs and has never had an issue with not insulating.

    I'm actually a bit confused about this. If I insulate does it not mean that more of the heat is going straight out the chimney. As the chimney is internal, will I not get the benefit from whatever heat goes into/through the chimney stack and back into the house?

    I could understand a case for insulating the bottom 200mm or so to stop heat loss into the chimney from the register plate. Would this make sense?
    • CommentAuthorowlman
    • CommentTimeNov 14th 2008
     
    The flue is insulated so that it heats up quickly, creates a good draught, and allows the flue gases to remain relatively hot thus preventing the build up of tar deposits. What you seem to be pondering over appears to be the opposite. I hear what you say about it being an internal stack, but to drop a liner in and then not insulate, in the hope that it would radiate a bit of heat into the surrounding stone is expecting a bit much. If you want to heat up the stone stack itself don't line it, but then you may not get the draught required for an efficient clean burn. Have you tried the stove manufacturers for guidance?
    • CommentAuthorneelpeel
    • CommentTimeNov 14th 2008
     
    I meant to point out again that the chimney is quite broad. It's also 8m in length so filling with vermiculite would take a fair few bags (maybe around 1500L). Not exactly a cost effective or ecofriendly option and not great if I ever need to replace the flue.
    • CommentAuthorJohnh
    • CommentTimeNov 14th 2008
     
    You can lag the liner with Rockwool.(don't use fibreglass) There are products designed specifically for this purpose or you could simply wrap a Rockwool blanket round the liner and secure it in place with Stainless Steel wire.

    As an alternative, if your chimney tapers as it rises, wrap the lower section in Rockwool and form a bung with the same material at a point where the flue narrows. Fill the remaining area from the top with vermiculite. We paid around £13 for a large bag a month ago from our local builders merchant.
    • CommentAuthorbillt
    • CommentTimeNov 14th 2008
     
    You're right about problems if you need to reline the flue. We had a liner installed for a SF Rayburn over 15 years ago which was insulated with vermiculite. Started having problems and it turned out the builders had put the liner in upside down with no cap so rain and wet soot was leaking into the vermiculite. When it was replaced, apart from the huge quantity of loose vermiculite the stuff that had got wet turned into a cement like substance and the installers had a terrible job creating enough of a passageway to get the new liner in. Needless to say I haven't had the other three liners insulated!
    • CommentAuthorowlman
    • CommentTimeNov 14th 2008
     
    Yes billt, but that,s not the concept of insulation thats wrong. Just toss building techniques and a crappy builder.
    For neelpeel; you say your man is insisting on an air vent, presumably to increase draught. If it's an inside chimney where is the air coming from? Is it directly from outside, or is it the centrally heated air from within the house thats been sucked up the flue?
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeNov 14th 2008 edited
     
    Perhaps this is the answer.. see "Rockwool sleeves" on this page..
    http://www.stovesonline.co.uk/wood_burning_stoves/Flexible-Flue-Liners.html

    Quote: Insulating flexible flue liners in wide chimneys has always been a problem because of the large amount of leca needed to backfill the chimney. Now we carry rockwool sleeves, by Rocklap, that just clip around the liner as it goes down the chimney. The rockwool sleeves are strong lengths of pre-formed insulation with a one piece, factory applied foil facing with an integral self-adhesive lap.

    I've no idea if it's any good. I'd be tempted to put more tape around the outside or perhap some stainless steel wire ties.
    • CommentAuthorJSD
    • CommentTimeNov 14th 2008
     
    I have two biggish woodburning stoves piped into large internal unlined chimneys. They have been in use for twenty odd years now and have never had any problems.
    • CommentAuthorJohnh
    • CommentTimeNov 14th 2008
     
    We have 4 woodstoves and a woodfired cooker. The cooker and one stove are (seperately!) flued via twinwall insulated flue systems (Selkirk/Negarra). One stove is flued via a 'Thermocrete' insulated pumice concrete chimney. One stove is flued via a register plate into a clay liner internal chimney. The final stove is flued via a flexible SS liner that is insulated with Rockwool and vermiculite.

    The SS liner with vermiculite insulation is the best performer - far less soot/deposits and better draw.
    • CommentAuthorfidhw
    • CommentTimeJul 26th 2010
     
    I'm very confused now:
    We are planning to line 2 chimneys with 316 ss flexible liner. Chimney 1: daily winter use, 22kw wood stove heating water (needs good draught); 7m straight up-and-down chimney topped with Windkat (helped but not enough) and sealed to the stovepipe at the bottom via concrete register plate (not our doing). We suspect the large chimney volume slows the draw (16 inch square chimney built c.1900). Chimney 2 is much more difficult: irregular use of a 16kw woodstove for bitter winters and visiting wusses. Total chimney length 10m but almost 3m of that is near-horizontal (older than 1900) ending in a huge inglenook. We are hoping the liner will take advantage of the wide chimney and effectively 'remove' some of this horizontal (but rebuilding the chimney is not an option).
    So, please help me de-confuse:
    1. Air is a good insulator (if it doesn't escape/move). If the chimney space is sealed top and bottom to the liner, do we have to add other insulation? Chimney 2 is certainly not going to be possible to fit liner blanket in...
    2. If we have to insulate, is LECA or vermiculite going to be better at making its way down a kinky chimney around the liner? The walls are stone and breathable, so we can't rule out damp (feels dry up there though, and I've been up Chimney 2 as far as the serious kink). Which insulates better?
    3. How do we work out how much (insulating stuff) to order, and where do we get industrial quantities of e.g. LECA (North Wales)?

    Many thanks all, and I apologise if this seems to be a repeat of earlier discussions but there seem to be many conflicting opinions (including those of professionals I've asked). I don't even want to think about getting tons of filler material onto the house roof...
    Rachel
    • CommentAuthorfinny
    • CommentTimeJul 27th 2010
     
    As a proportion of the overall cost of lining flues, the insulation aspect, although not negligable, is money well spent. As per the many good posts above, the insulated flue will...

    improve draw, speed up the lighting process and help achieve the burn phase much quicker, saving you time and wood.
    prolong the life of your stove and the stainless steel liner.
    reduce heat losses from the building 24 hours a day whether the stove is lit or not.
    In extreme circumstances it could save your life as your noxious gases are less likely to fall back down the flue after the burn phases.

    As for problems getting back to the liner in future..start the pour with a mix of vermiculite and lime or cement to create a plug at the bottom. dry vermiculite, then another mix at the top to plug and bond before the pots go on..

    Our (Mid Wales) chimney breasts are 10 metres, one with originally 5 flues, the other with 4. The vermiculite at just over a tenner per 100 litre bag from any builders merchants amounts to around 500 quid on this big building with 4 stoves, one rayburn and a log boiler. Most chimney breasts would not take more than 1000 litres=100 pound or so..:shocked:
    • CommentAuthorowlman
    • CommentTimeJul 30th 2010 edited
     
    finny's right, fidhw; use vermiculite, its easier to haul up on the roof, even thought LECA is quite light. I first used vermiculite on my main brick chimney 26 years ago, between the brick outer and the clay inner liner, it's worked like a dream. More recently, I lined between a SS liner and a block outer on my wood boiler flue, the same as finny suggests, that too is working fine. Regarding SS liners, I think better to use the double skinned type for your wood stove, minimum 6" and go for the better grade stainless. If you do go for the double type, make sure your installer puts the liner in the correct way up.
    • CommentAuthorcrusoe
    • CommentTimeJul 30th 2010
     
    Mixed bunch of advice there fidhw! And neelpeel's installer may have been an eejut fresh out of college, or a guy with years of experience who used his eyes and accumulated knowledge. In principle we line every time, but I wouldn't call his advice dud unless I'd had chance to see the chimney for myself. He may have a point.... horses for courses.

    A few observations: On occasions, as somebody pointed out above, a warm, dry (pref lime mortar constructed) chimney with a correctly used stove, sans lining, will deteriorate at a negligible rate (all chimneys deteriorate, btw, even volcanic pumice, it's just a matter of time and chemistry...), especially a warm, internal chimney where condensate - and hence sulphur attack - is less likely.

    If you are advised to line - the most likely scenario - pumice is viewed as a superior material in many quarters, backfilled with weak leca (or vermiculite)/opc mix. DO beware damp ingress after any type of lining. A flue with a 'static' water ingress problem that wasn't noticeable previously due to the large surface area capable of keeping damp at bay, aided by a large updraft,, may suddenly be a real dripping problem post lining, water tracking down the lining through the excellent water-retentive properties of vermiculite. No surprise that nurserymen use it for that reason!

    Clay not so good and prone to thermal shock. Cast-in-situ (perlite) very good in some circumstances, especially where structure is suspect. Stainless (flexi) is a variable commodity, both in material quality (we have taken many dozen 304 and 316 flexis out, tho the latest 904 is apparently better...time will tell), installation technique (big variable here) and in possible damage to the windings (look up chimney after lining!). Think ten years longevity if going the flexi route - you may get twenty, but unlikely much longer, no matter what the guarantee says.... :neutral:
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