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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

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  1.  
    Hi there,

    I'd like to install underfloor heating in the livingroom of our Victorian house. The floor is a newly installed suspended timber floor with 200mm deep joists. My plan at the moment is to install chickenwire under the joists, then glass wool insulation between the joists (u=0.19), then SuperFloor silver foil 1mm insulation (made by YBS insulation) laid over the joists and then UFH pipes between the joists (held in place with YBS's own clips) and then an engineered timber floor.

    Has anyone used SuperFloor insulation with UFH? http://www.ybsinsulation.com/products_floor_superfloor_technical.htm

    The insulation looks extremely quick and easy and the superfoil doubles as a vapour control layer and the foil won't make noises as it expands and contracts (unlike some pipe-in-plate systems)

    I was considering pipe-in-plate systems but they are expensive and a fair few of my joists aren't precisely 400mm centre to centre so I'd have to cut the plate.

    A general question: am I right in thinking that rugs are a big no-no when UFH is being used?

    Thanks,
    Jack
    • CommentAuthorSaint
    • CommentTimeJul 17th 2010 edited
     
    Jack, I'm not much of a foil man myself so can't add anything however in their literature they do state that:
    "The horizontal joints are overlapped by 50mm and are left open to allow for any moisture accumulation to dissipate" so it wouldn't act as a VCL and the moisture that dissipated would sit in the top layers of your quilt.

    One point that I don't understand is that I was told when putting flooring boards into the attic it was a big no-no to notch ceiling joists to allow electric cables to be dropped out of harms way before the flooring went down. This was on structural grounds.
    Yet it seems OK to notch floor joists to an even greater degree when installing this type of UFH pipework even though the joists are taking far greater loads. I know they're deeper but the principle remains surely?
    • CommentAuthordaveyates
    • CommentTimeJul 17th 2010
     
    We've put UFH in a pipe-in-plate system on the first floor- yet to be commissioned so hopefully won't be too noisy! I don't think you'd have to cut the plates if the joists aren't exactly 400mm as the plates will simply overlap slightly. The pipes run slightly away from the edge of the plate. They say thick rugs are a no-no (carpets/underlay should have a max tog value of 1.5) but our friends have got a large rug in the middle of their floor and it is wonderful- a big thick warm comfy rug. The kids and pets love it. The room certainly isn't cold but I guess the efficiency suffers.
    The foil looks pretty reasonable to me- I bet it isn't cheap though. Make sure the Building Control Officer is happy with chicken wire supporting insulation.

    Question of my own- any problems with painting a new 75mm concrete screed over UFH pipes to be a temporary floor surface until I can afford engineered oak?

    Cheers
    Dave.
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeJul 17th 2010
     
    There are rules/guides on where you can drill and notch joists..

    http://www.eastdevon.gov.uk/bc-guidancenote7-notchingofjoists.pdf

    Regarding the SuperFloor..It seem to me there would be big air spaces around the pipes. Not great for conducting the heat to the floor.

    We have a mixture of different floor constructions in our house. The two that perform best are:

    a) Tiles or stone over pipe in screed and

    b) 21mm engineered oak fixed to joists with this system between...
    http://thermoboard.wavin.com/master/master.jsp?FOLDER%3C%3Efolder_id=2534374305495207&middleTemplateName=oc_middle_service_sub

    They used to be called Osma. We don't seem to get any significant noise from the system as it warms up or cools down. We also have a variant of that which uses battens over beam&block floor.

    What doesn't seem to work so well (higher flow temperatures needed to achieve same room temperature) is:

    c) Carpet and underlay over screed. Even keeping the total TOG down to 2.5 (some recommend 2.0 max)

    and i suspect

    d) Carpet and underlay over 18mm chipboard over UFH with air pockets

    ..would need higher still. It still works but not so good for ASHP or keeping the thermal store or boiler return temperature down.
  2.  
    Ah, many thanks - that ThermoBoard product looks good. How well does it spread the heat? If you're walking on the wood floor with bare feet, do you perceive warms spots directly above where the pipes run? If so, is that disconcerting?

    Thanks,
    Jack
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeJul 18th 2010
     
    I can't say I've noticed any variation in temperature.
  3.  
    OK, great, that ThermoBoard product looks good. Many thanks.
  4.  
    Posted By: daveyates They say thick rugs are a no-no (carpets/underlay should have a max tog value of 1.5) but our friends have got a large rug in the middle of their floor and it is wonderful- a big thick warm comfy rug. The kids and pets love it. The room certainly isn't cold but I guess the efficiency suffers.


    My wife's very keen to put a large rug down in the middle of the floor, occupying perhaps a third of the total floor area. Please could I ask a few quick questions about your friend's rug:

    1) Do you know if they had to increase the UFH water temperature to compensate for the rug?

    2) A related question: what's their floor construction? Engineered timber floor boards over screed?

    3) I don't suppose you know the tog number for their rug?!? Or thickness? Are we talking a 5mm thick rug or a 25mm thick one?

    I appreciate you might not know the answers to these questions but I thought I'd ask!

    Thanks,
    Jack
    • CommentAuthordelboy
    • CommentTimeJul 20th 2010
     
    OK v interesting thread. I have 3 questions:

    1. What's the point of the foil? Is it purely a vapour control device?

    2. Are you going to hook up the UFH circuit to a boiler which is also supplying radiators? If so, are you going to install a mixer valve? Is that necessary?

    3. Is there any risk of your damaging the existing joists because the top half of them is likely to become very hot a lot of the time. Can this cause shrinkage and therefore affect the integrity of the joists? As so many have done this, I guess not, but interesting to hear thoughts.

    Jack - let us know how you progress.
  5.  
    Posted By: delboy
    1. What's the point of the foil? Is it purely a vapour control device?


    The point would be to reflect heat upwards towards the living space. But I'm going off the foil product. Top of my shortlist is the ThermoBoard suggested above by CWatters

    Posted By: delboy
    2. Are you going to hook up the UFH circuit to a boiler which is also supplying radiators? If so, are you going to install a mixer valve? Is that necessary?


    Yes to all three! The UFH system will have its own manifold and pump. So yes, the UFH system will get its heat from the boiler but the UFH system will ensure that the temperature in the UFH circuit never exceeds 27 degrees C (which is what our engineered floor boards are rated at).

    Posted By: delboy
    3. Is there any risk of your damaging the existing joists because the top half of them is likely to become very hot a lot of the time. Can this cause shrinkage and therefore affect the integrity of the joists?


    I think the joists would be fine in our situation. We're using new joists which have been left to acclimatise for months before fitting so they should have a pretty low moisture content. Plus the joists wont see much heat from the UFH pipes because we're using ThermoBoards, plus our water temp will never exceed 27 degrees C, which is not particularly hot. But the joists would see heat from the UFH system if you installed a screed.

    The thing that's really worrying me now (and may be a deal-breaker) is that there are documented cases where the solid wood wear layer warps and delaminates from the ply in engineered timber floor boards if you put thick rugs or bean bags over an engineered floor with UFH. We would like to put a nice rug and a bean bag in our room! Here's a photo of a delaminated engineered board: http://www.thesolidwoodflooringcompany.com/case-studies.php?page=224

    I could put 1-wire temperature sensors across the floor to monitor the floor temps. But still.
    • CommentAuthordelboy
    • CommentTimeJul 23rd 2010
     
    Posted By: CWattersThere are rules/guides on where you can drill and notch joists..

    http://www.eastdevon.gov.uk/bc-guidancenote7-notchingofjoists.pdf" rel="nofollow" >http://www.eastdevon.gov.uk/bc-guidancenote7-notchingofjoists.pdf

    Thanks for that CWatt - v useful document.

    My 1930s semi's ground floor joists are 100mm deep. According to this guidance, this means that notches shouldn't be more than 12.5mm deep.

    UFH coils tend to be 16mm.

    Therefore I risk screwing the integrity of my floor joists.

    Can anyone see a way around this?
  6.  
    Posted By: delboyCan anyone see a way around this?


    When the pipe needs to jump between joists, could you run the pipe under the joists? (you'd have to insulate the pipe for the short under-joists hops, of course).
  7.  
    Could you not batten the top of the joist slightly to give you the 16mm you need? If you are able to notch 12.5mm then you are only 3.5mm short. Should be an easy job?
    Gusty.
    • CommentAuthorCWatters
    • CommentTimeJul 27th 2010
     
    How deep are the joists? If they are oversize for the span then taking out a few extra mm isn't going to hurt. Google Joist span tables.
    • CommentAuthordelboy
    • CommentTimeJul 29th 2010
     
    Posted By: dan_aka_jackWhen the pipe needs to jump between joists, could you run the pipe under the joists? (you'd have to insulate the pipe for the short under-joists hops, of course).

    It's an option Dan, but bit of a hassle. Also makes for a considerably longer pipe run. But not a bad call - thanks.

    Posted By: gustyturbineCould you not batten the top of the joist slightly to give you the 16mm you need? If you are able to notch 12.5mm then you are only 3.5mm short. Should be an easy job?
    Gusty.

    Don't fully understand your idea Gusty, but this is not new-build, so battening on top of the joist would mean lifting floorboards above. Or have I misunderstood?

    CWatt, joists are 100mm deep. According to the West Devon doc you pasted, I shouldn't go above 12.5mm. But then it's only 16mm I need... Hmm
    • CommentAuthorcrusoe
    • CommentTimeAug 1st 2010
     
    This comment may be a bit late, but warning bells started ringing when I read the words 'Victorian house'. The only complaint I ever had from lack of heat installing UFH was upstairs (wooden floor) in an old house - can't remember the era, but it was on alloy spreaders. At a typical delta T you are getting around 20w/m of pipe run in screed, (100w/m2 av.) significantly less where air is between the pipe and wooden(!) floor, with possible rugs (!). That's enough for a modern-spec building's heat-loss, Victorian possibly not. Especially as the joists usually preclude increasing pipe density.... sad:

    I think the only way I would do that if this was my home would be with an insulation board on supports and kiln-dried sand as the conducting medium, with the ability to raise the flow temps. Best of luck.
  8.  
    Posted By: dan_aka_jackOK, great, that ThermoBoard product looks good.


    I've just received my quote from ThermoBoard. I've got to say it's a fair bit more expensive than I was expecting. It's £1495 (excluding VAT) for a 2 zone system (15m2 livingroom & 10m2 diningroom). The price includes the pipe, the ThermoBoard, the manifold, the pump, two room thermostats and all the bits and bobs.

    Are there any systems similar to the ThermoBoard which we should consider?

    Many thanks,
    Jack
  9.  
    Might this work as an alternative to Wavin's ThermoBoard product?....

    My thinking is this:

    We want to install UFH in a suspended timber floor. We don't want to use screed. So we're left with using either aluminium heat spreaders or ThermoBoard. Alu heat spreaders can be noisy because the alu is in directly contact with the joists and the floor boards.

    On ThermoBoard, the metal heat spreaders are embedded into the top of the rigid foam insulation. The insulation is supported by L-shaped brackets screwed into the joists. And there's a layer of plastic between the floorboards and the ThermoBoard. The end result is that the heat spreaders are not in direct contact with either the floor boards or the joists, so noises are kept to a minimum. But Wavin's prices are high and they insist on charging for a "bespoke design service" even though I don't need them to do any design; I just need them to supply me with enough product for 25 square meters (and a sure-fire way to annoy me is to force me to buy something I don't need).

    So I'm wondering if I can make my own "ThermoBoard" for half the price using alu heat spreaders, some tin snips, some Celotex and some plastic sheeting. The ultimate goal is to have heat spreaders which are not in mechanical contact with joists or floorboards but are firmly held against the bottom of the floorboards. Any thoughts?
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