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Green Building Bible, Fourth Edition
Green Building Bible, fourth edition (both books)
These two books are the perfect starting place to help you get to grips with one of the most vitally important aspects of our society - our homes and living environment.

PLEASE NOTE: A download link for Volume 1 will be sent to you by email and Volume 2 will be sent to you by post as a book.

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    • CommentAuthortony
    • CommentTimeFeb 3rd 2012
     
    The Prince of Wales has come out with this comment on modern office blocks and I agree with him, they are exactly that but I thought this thirty or more years ago.

    Why are we building them and will they get knocked down within 30 years as he intimated because of their outrageously high energy demands.
    •  
      CommentAuthorJSHarris
    • CommentTimeFeb 3rd 2012
     
    I won't dispute the aesthetics, but the "energy guzzling" bit needs looking at more closely.

    Because envelope insulation levels play less of a part in determining total heat loss from large open plan buildings (ventilation losses tend to dominate) and because sensible glazing design and specification can give significant solar gain in winter (for example by the use of things like a brise soleil to allow low angle gain whilst reducing high angle gain) are "glass boxes" necessarily all bad?

    I have a bit of a vested interest, in as much as I managed a programme that included building a "glass box", albeit one with a BREAM Excellent rating.
    •  
      CommentAuthorSteamyTea
    • CommentTimeFeb 3rd 2012 edited
     
    Used to live near this.
    It was owned by Equitable Life at the time.
    So ticks all the 'sustainable' boxes. :confused:
      Blue Leanie.jpg
  1.  
    Posted By: JSHarrisI won't dispute the aesthetics, but the "energy guzzling" bit needs looking at more closely.
    re

    Large buildings have huge volumes for relatively small surface areas - making the lack of insulation due to glazing fairly irrelevant - the challenge is managing the solar gain.

    Paul in Montreal.
    •  
      CommentAuthorJSHarris
    • CommentTimeFeb 3rd 2012
     
    <blockquote><cite>Posted By: Paul in Montreal</cite>

    Large buildings have huge volumes for relatively small surface areas - making the lack of insulation due to glazing fairly irrelevant - the challenge is managing the solar gain.

    Paul in Montreal.</blockquote>

    This was the challenge for the new building that was part of the programme I managed as my last job. The building was around 20,000 m² floor area, with one long (glazed) three storey wall facing pretty much south. The use of grill-like brise soleils sticking out above each floor's glazing significantly reduced the summer solar gain, whilst allowing low angle winter solar gain. The glazing was low transmittance, low emissivity double glazing, in fixed panes with no opening windows (for security reasons, primarily). The building had no air conditioning and very little forced air ventilation, most of the cooling was by natural convection through two large open atria that led directly to roof level. There were cool water panels in the ceilings, fed from evaporative coolers on the roof, with a significant part of the water circulation being by thermo syphon. The centre of the building had an open courtyard, which also contributed to getting good summer airflow through the building.

    The major problem was the heat load from 900 people and the associated office equipment rather than solar gain. Specifying low energy laptops and docking stations, plus low energy screens, dramatically reduced the overall energy (and heat) input. The whole building used occupancy sensors to turn off power and lighting in any areas that were unoccupied, again to reduce energy and heat load.

    Heating the building wasn't that challenging at all, as the incidental heat gain from people and equipment was pretty high. The key problem was keeping it cool in summer, and I have to say the solutions worked pretty well. Building it in an SSSI didn't make things easier, either............
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeFeb 3rd 2012 edited
     
    Posted By: JSHarrisa "glass box", albeit one with a BREAM Excellent rating
    But how excellent is BREAM Excellent? About as excellent (relative to real best practice/possibility) as current Building Regs, I'd say. It's a v old standard.

    A big, costly, technical object like an office block can and should be designed as a national asset rather than drain, with nett negative consumption of both heat/cooling and electrical energy (acting as a nett generator to the grid), as well as nett-negative embodiment of CO2 - and of other resource-materials as well, as soon as we get to expanding our thinking beyond the carbon obsession.

    Charlie-boy is talking on that level, even if he doesn't fully understand it (or maybe he and his advisors really do). He's always right there - witness the howls from those financial or mental vested interests that he continually challenges with such sure aim - a great way to use the privilege of his position, which I'm sure he's praying won't end in shackles as King.
    •  
      CommentAuthorJSHarris
    • CommentTimeFeb 3rd 2012 edited
     
    <blockquote><cite>Posted By: fostertom</cite>But how excellent is BREAM Excellent? About as excellent (relative to real best practice/possibility) as current Building Regs, I'd say. It's a v old standard.

    A big, costly, technical object like an office block can and should be designed as a national asset rather than drain, with nett negative consumption of both heat/cooling and electrical energy (acting as a nett generator to the grid), as well as nett-negative embodiment of CO2 - and of other resource-materials as well, as soon as we get to expanding our thinking beyond the carbon obsession.</blockquote>

    I agree, BREEAM Excellent isn't that tough a standard, but few big buildings can meet it, mainly because of cooling energy demands, rather than heating, as I understand it. In 2008 when we finished the new building it was the first ever public sector building to meet it (not that that says much).

    The point is that the design of the building is in many ways less important (from an energy use perspective) than the systems in it and the behaviour of its occupants. Fabric heat loss is negligible, ventilation heat loss can be controlled reasonably easily with good MVHR, heating demands in winter aren't massive, but keeping big buildings like this cool most of the year needs careful attention to things like lighting, office equipment, hot water provision and even hand driers (900 people using the loo a couple of times a day (more for those working in labs) means at least 2000 hand drier cycles a day).
  2.  
    Is anyone using LEED on office buildings in the UK? Over here, all new federal and municipal buildings have to be at least LEED Gold.

    Posted By: JSHarrisFabric heat loss is negligible,


    Exactly.

    Paul in Montreal.
    • CommentAuthorseascape
    • CommentTimeFeb 3rd 2012
     
    With HRH it's hard to ignore his aesthetic view point. Oh my God - not more Poundbury! What about medieval buildings, cathedrals and a regency terrace or two, as they have outrageously high energy demands too. EWI the lot and trompe l'oeil the facades?
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeFeb 3rd 2012
     
    :bigsmile:
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeFeb 3rd 2012 edited
     
    Posted By: seascapenot more Poundbury!
    What's wrong with it? You don't have to copy it - do your own idea. HRH definitely doesn't propose a style-police force.
    Posted By: seascapeWhat about medieval buildings, cathedrals and a regency terrace or two, as they have outrageously high energy demands too
    What indeed - what's your suggestion?
    Posted By: seascapeEWI the lot
    That is the challenge - and it's just a major design challenge, def not a self-evident impossibility
    Posted By: seascapetrompe l'oeil the facades
    Why ever not? Everything can work. How about LEDing the facades, so any pixelated image you want can be displayed.

    Listen to what the man's saying, instead of falling for the diversionary rhetoric (e.g. stylistic) with which the vested interests try to discredit him. How v British, to want pull down any strong radical voice that threatens to rock the status quo. Other nations lap up this sort of thing. Still, in the end those other nations just like to talk - it's quite likely that it's Britain that eventually realises the radical, as so many times before.
    • CommentAuthorJoiner
    • CommentTimeFeb 4th 2012
     
    Except that we always seem to be playing catch-up nowadays, Tom. :cry:
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeFeb 4th 2012
     
    As I see it, Britain is uniquely disillusioned with 'modernity' and techieness (despite buying iPhones and trainers as eagerly as anyone else) - we've really done that, been there sooner than any other nation, and by the 1930s discovered it was all empty, as far as true human values concerned. Not even a world war could overcome the growing lack of will to be 'out front'.

    Other nations still think they'll gain happiness etc by those old means - America apparently does, and the new developing nations sure do (just back from hol in India - the unstoppable energy hits you like a train!).

    Meanwhile, a huge flywheel of vested interest works hard to keep the old order going in Britain - but with continually 'disappointing' effect. The riots and the Occupy movements (led, actually by like-minded fragments from other nations) express the angry but still incoherent longing for 'something else'.

    It's no wonder that
    Posted By: Joinerwe always seem to be playing catch-up nowadays
    Britain's heart's not in it - but that's just leaving space for that 'something else'.
    • CommentAuthorseascape
    • CommentTimeFeb 4th 2012
     
    The speech was made to the Institution of Civil Engineers and HRH quotes their Royal Charter 1828, which defines Civil Engineering as: '...the art of directing the great power of nature for the use and convenience of man....' .

    The prince goes on to expand on 2 important elements - 'the art' and 'directing the great power of nature'. The transcript can be found here (hope link works!):
    http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/speechesandarticles/a_speech_by_hrh_the_prince_of_wales_at_the_2012_institution__562313434.html

    There is much within the speech that I agree with ie working with natural balance of nature; how new buildings are placed and used; to consider the spaces around them, their energy consumption, how long they last and the use of natural drainage to create meadows and wetlands amongst others. Unfortunately he persistently weaves in his own views on 'beauty and style', which detract from the main thrust of his arguments because it seems his aesthetic sensibility drives his passion for sustainability rather than the other way round.

    He states that, '...glass, concrete and steel are deeply environmentally unfriendly, especially if they are incorporated into designs that are very much 'in the moment'. I am afraid if a building is of a fashionable design today it almost inevitably condemns it very quickly to becoming unfashionable - tired looking, out dated, no longer contemporary. And so within thirty or forty years, they are ripe for demolition and replacement.'

    Here it seems he is more concerned about the design than actual performance of the buildings in question.

    He then makes reference to an energy use study of 2 houses by Atelier 10: lightweight glass v masonary (masonary wins). As an example of the way forward he describes his Natural House at BRE as 'contemporary yet timeless design...based on time honoured, geometric principles of balance and harmony'...

    The house is built of clay blocks, woodfibre and wool - wonderful if you have the money. A more radical step would be to question the profit margins of some of these insulation companies or to promote office buildings made of recycled tyres/ plastic bottle etc, or make reference to a project like Hockerton, alongside his own endeavors like Poundbury.

    I am not sure what his views would be on EWI of historic buildings, suspect it may be negative. I personally would be happy to see some of them done.

    I and others have spent hours fighting planners in various counties to build sustainable homes made out of earth/straw/tires/recycled concrete and wood /cedar cladding/green rooves/flat rooves/corrugated iron rooves/zinc clad/round houses/large expanses of south glazing etc, etc... If we had wanted to build a typical cottage or Poundbury style house it would have been easy - problem is we don't like them. It's got a bit better but HRH just compounds this problem as people listen to him.
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeFeb 4th 2012 edited
     
    Thanks for the link to the original - will study before opining further.

    However, as far as
    Posted By: seascapeif a building is of a fashionable design today it almost inevitably condemns it very quickly to becoming unfashionable - tired looking, out dated, no longer contemporary. And so within thirty or forty years, they are ripe for demolition and replacement
    how very true. Exeter City Centre has now been rebuilt for the second time, both times in 'latest style', since a beautiful oval Georgian square complete with Adam-like church was bombed during the war. The latest is v much better than most - impressive and popular - but I'm sure in 30yrs time will look dated and be replaced. That's not just aesthetics - it's a terrible failure to create infrastructure that will serve long enough to repay its environmental debts. Surrounding survivors in this elegant Georgian quarter are still going strong - prime office location.
    • CommentAuthorJanitor
    • CommentTimeFeb 4th 2012 edited
     
    I know that part of Exeter centre you're referring to pretty well Tom - it's a massive improvement on the decaying, what was it, '60s / '70s style area it once was. However, I also concur with your thoughts on what is 'trendy' now becoming that '60s / '70s equivalent inside a half a century.

    The trouble is, you simply cannot predict 'taste'. The Adam-like church is indeed a beautifully fascinating area too, but I'd never personally want to live in something which resembled it.

    Perhaps the main issue, which appears to be the thrust of the thread, is that there should be a substantial swing in mindset to what is really necessary, functional & efficient, rather than pure aesthetics..?
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeFeb 4th 2012
     
    Janitor, AFAIK only you and seascape see the thread's point as one of aesthetics. I say let Charlie have his eccentricity, and listen to the radical message beneath.

    It's a trick by the financial and mental vested interests, which the press parrots and even (especially) the educated public swallows obediently, to portray C as an old fashioned fuddy-duddy, whereas in fact he is bravely exploring a radical new modernity that is dimly taking shape, especially in Britain, and which embarrasses the pants off many so-called free-thinking people.
    • CommentAuthorJanitor
    • CommentTimeFeb 4th 2012
     
    Erm, not entirely sure my comment was intended to suggest that Charlie's point as being one of aesthetics Tom... I was aiming at the need for a change in perception about what's important :confused:


    I might still be barking up the wrong leafy, twiggy thing though!
    •  
      CommentAuthorfostertom
    • CommentTimeFeb 6th 2012
     
    Just read the Prince's speech in full - good stuff.
    • CommentAuthorseascape
    • CommentTimeFeb 7th 2012
     
    Would agree in part! Given it was a speech to engineers I'm surprised he didn't mention London's super sewer - huge, controversial - with the opposition offering alternatives more in line with HRH views I would have thought.
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